RA 11166, PD 856, RA 9165

What is the only disease that has a specific law in the Philippines?

HIV/AIDS

What virus originated from non-human primates in Central and West Africa and crossed over to humans?

HIV

Which strain of HIV is more widespread and virulent?

HIV-1

What virus is closely related to the Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (SIV) found in chimpanzees?

HIV-1

How is it believed that HIV was transmitted from chimpanzees to humans?

When hunters came into contact with infected chimpanzee blood

During which time period did the transmission of HIV from chimpanzees to humans occur?

1900s

What event is believed to have facilitated the transmission of HIV from animals to humans?

Bush meat trading

Which country is believed to be the origin of HIV?

Democratic Republic of Congo

In what year was AIDS first described?

1979

What year was the first case of transfusion-associated AIDS reported?

1982

In what year was the first case of HIV infection in the Philippines reported?

1984

What order mandated mandatory HIV screening tests for blood units in the Philippines?

AO No. 57 s. 1989

In what year was mandatory HIV screening for blood units implemented in the Philippines?

1989

What council was created in the Philippines to address the prevention and control of HIV/AIDS?

Philippine National AIDS Council (PNAC)

What executive order created the Philippine National AIDS Council (PNAC)?

EO No. 39 s. 1992

When was the Philippine National AIDS Council (PNAC) created?

December 3, 1992

What law was enacted on February 13, 1998, for HIV/AIDS prevention and control in the Philippines?

RA 8504 Philippine AIDS Prevention and Control Act of 1998

Which law repealed RA 8504?

RA 11166 Philippine HIV and AIDS Policy Act

What is the main goal of RA 11166?

To strengthen Philippine policy on HIV/AIDS in prevention, treatment, care, and support

What law reconstituted the Philippine National AIDS Council (PNAC)?

RA 11166

What is the official title of RA 11166?

Philippine HIV and AIDS Policy Act

In what year was RA 11166 passed?

2018

What does HIV do to the human body?

Infects cells of the immune system and destroys or impairs their function

What happens to the immune system as a result of HIV infection?

It progressively deteriorates, leading to immune deficiency

What does HIV stand for?

Human Immunodeficiency Virus

What is the causative agent of AIDS?

HIV

What condition is caused by a deficiency in the immune system due to HIV?

AIDS

What does AIDS stand for?

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

What condition develops in the later stages of HIV infection?

AIDS

What are microbial agents that infect immunocompromised people called?

Opportunistic pathogens

What term refers to diseases caused by organisms that usually do not infect healthy individuals?

Opportunistic infections

Give an example of an opportunistic infection.

Tuberculosis

How is HIV transmitted?

Through unprotected sex, blood transfusion, sharing contaminated needles, pregnancy, delivery, and breastfeeding

What is the process by which HIV is transferred from an infected person to an uninfected individual?

HIV Transmission

What term refers to choices and behaviors that reduce the risk of HIV transmission?

Safe sex practices

What are some examples of safe sex practices?

Postponing sexual debut, non-penetrative sex, using condoms correctly and consistently, and minimizing the number of sexual partners

What is the health condition caused by a deficiency in the immune system due to HIV infection?

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)

What is the treatment that stops or suppresses viral replication of a retrovirus like HIV?

Antiretroviral Therapy (ART)

What refers to the severe or repeated use of written, verbal, electronic expressions, or physical gestures to harm another person?

Bullying

What are groups of nongovernmental and noncommercial individuals or entities engaged in collective action for shared interests?

Civil Society Organizations (CSOs)

What is a study undertaken in community settings that involves community members in research design and implementation?

Community-Based Research

What refers to evidence-based policies, programs, and approaches aimed at reducing HIV transmission?

Comprehensive Health Intervention for Key Populations

What is the HIV testing imposed upon an individual without consent, through force or as a prerequisite for employment?

Compulsory HIV Testing

What is the term for unfair or unjust treatment that excludes, restricts, or shows preference based on certain characteristics?

Discrimination

What concept, recognized in the Convention on the Rights of the Child, refers to the developmental changes in children's cognitive abilities and decision-making capacity?

Evolving Capacities of the Child

What refers to the way a person communicates their gender identity?

Gender Expression

What is the personal sense of identity characterized by clothing, inclinations, and behavior related to gender norms?

Gender Identity

What are juridical entities that provide or arrange for pre-agreed healthcare services?

Health Maintenance Organizations (HMO)

What term describes activities that increase the risk of transmitting or acquiring HIV?

High-risk Behavior

What is the virus that infects cells of the human immune system, impairing their function?

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)

What is the interpersonal communication process between a client and a trained counselor regarding HIV?

HIV Counseling

Who is an individual trained by an accredited institution to provide counseling services on HIV and AIDS?

HIV and AIDS Counselor

What refers to the documentation and analysis of the number of HIV and AIDS infections and their spread?

HIV and AIDS Monitoring

What includes measures aimed at protecting uninfected persons from contracting HIV and minimizing its impact on those living with HIV?

HIV and AIDS Prevention and Control

What term describes facility-based, mobile, or community-based procedures to determine the presence of HIV?

HIV Testing

What refers to any laboratory testing conducted in relation to an individual's HIV condition?

HIV-related Testing

What is a DOH-accredited site, mobile testing center, hospital, clinic, or laboratory capable of conducting HIV testing?

HIV Testing Facility

What term describes the transfer of HIV from an infected person to an uninfected individual?

HIV Transmission

Who are groups or persons at higher risk of HIV exposure due to certain behaviors?

Key Affected Populations

What legal principle recognizes the capacity of some minors to consent independently?

Mature Minor Doctrine

What is the core duty of medical practice that ensures patient information remains private?

Medical Confidentiality

What are illnesses caused by organisms that typically do not cause disease in healthy individuals?

Opportunistic Infection

What is the process where a person diagnosed with an STI, including HIV, is assisted in notifying and advising their partners?

Partner Notification

What term refers to an individual diagnosed with HIV?

Person Living with HIV (PLHIV)

What strategy involves using prescription drugs to prevent HIV infection in individuals who do not have HIV?

Pre-exposure Prophylaxis

What is the process of providing an individual with information on HIV/AIDS and emotional support before an HIV test?

Pre-test Counseling

What preventive medical treatment is started immediately after exposure to HIV?

Post-exposure Prophylaxis

What is the process of providing risk-reduction information and emotional support after an HIV test?

Post-test Counseling

What is any agent or device used to prevent the transmission of infection?

Prophylactic

What is the term for healthcare provider-initiated HIV testing for individuals practicing high-risk behaviors?

Provider-initiated Counseling and Testing

What term refers to compensation for unfairness, grievance, or reparation?

Redress

What set of policies and programs aims to reduce poverty and vulnerability?

Social Protection

What is the devaluation and dehumanization of an individual, often leading to discrimination?

Stigma

What are private or public hospitals accredited to provide treatment and care for PLHIV?

Treatment Hubs

What is the agency attached to the DOH responsible for ensuring the implementation of the country's response to HIV and AIDS?

Philippine National AIDS Council (PNAC)

What is the six-year national multi-sectoral strategic plan formulated and periodically updated by PNAC to prevent and control HIV and AIDS?

AIDS Medium Term Plan (AMTP)

PNAC Topics on Information, Education, and Communication

What is the program focused on stopping the spread of HIV and AIDS?

Prevention Program

What type of HIV/AIDS education is integrated into schools and learning institutions?

Education in Learning Institutions

What type of HIV/AIDS education is designed for parents and guardians?

Education for Parents and Guardians

What type of HIV/AIDS education focuses on individuals' rights to health and information?

Education on the Right to Health and Information

What service provides accurate and accessible information about HIV/AIDS?

HIV and AIDS Information Service

What type of HIV/AIDS education is conducted in workplaces?

Education in the Workplace

What type of HIV/AIDS education is provided to Filipinos who are going abroad?

Education for Filipinos Going Abroad

What type of HIV/AIDS information is provided to tourists and transients?

Information for Tourists and Transients

What type of HIV/AIDS education is conducted at the community level?

Education in Communities

What type of HIV/AIDS education is targeted at key populations and vulnerable communities?

Education for Key Populations and Vulnerable Communities

What type of information is provided regarding the use of agents or devices that prevent HIV transmission?

Information on Prophylactics

What issue does PNAC seek to address to prevent the spread of false beliefs about HIV/AIDS?

Misinformation on HIV and AIDS

Which government agency is responsible for healthcare services and whose Secretary serves as the permanent Chairperson of PNAC?

Department of Health (DOH)

Which government agency ensures the integration of HIV/AIDS education in the school curriculum?

Department of Education (DepEd)

Which government agency is responsible for ensuring HIV/AIDS education and protection in workplaces?

Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE)

Which government agency focuses on providing welfare and development programs, including HIV/AIDS services?

Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD)

Which government agency oversees local government units and their role in HIV/AIDS programs?

Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG)

Which government agency ensures HIV/AIDS policies are applied within the civil service sector?

Civil Service Commission (CSC)

Which government agency ensures the integration of HIV/AIDS education in higher education institutions?

Commission on Higher Education (CHED)

Which government agency focuses on HIV/AIDS education and programs for the youth?

National Youth Commission (NYC)

Which government agency is responsible for disseminating accurate HIV/AIDS information to the public?

Philippine Information Agency (PIA)

Which government agency is responsible for allocating budgets for HIV/AIDS programs?

Department of Budget and Management (DBM)

Which legislative committee's Chairperson or representative is part of PNAC?

Committee on Health and Demography of the Senate of the Philippines