psych online class

paranoid, disorganized, catatonic

types of schizophrenia

paranoid type

persecutory or grandiose delusions and hallucinations

disorganized type

gossly inappropriate or flat affect incoherence, loose associations

catatonic type

marked psychomotor distubrance motionless or excessive motor activity

undifferentiated type

mized schizophrenic symtoms along wiht disturbances of thoughts

residual

at least one previous psychotic episode not currently, social withdrawal

younger

which has poorer outcomes

older or youngers

schizophreniform disorder

symptoms of schiphrenia are experienced for less than 6 months required

schizoaffective disorder

symptoms of psychosis and thought disorder alogn with all features

delusional disorder

one or more non bizarre delusions wiht no impairement in pscyhosocial funcitoning

brief psychotic disorder

one psychotic symptoms lasting 1 day to 1 monthshare psy

1 month psychotic disorder

similar delusion share by two people, one of whom has psychotic delusions

neurochemical, immunovirologic, genetic

etiologi in schizophrenia

antipsychotic

primary treatment in shciphrenia

haloperidol and fluphenazine

two antipsychotics available in depot injection forms for maintenance therapy

self awarness issues

may be challenging if the clinet is suspicious or mistrustful or nurse is frightened

cognition

involves the brains ability to process, retain and use informationr

reasoning, judgement, perception

abilities in cognition

derlium

syndrom the involves distubrance of consoiusness accompanied by a change in cognition

dementia

involves multiple cognitive deficits, primarily in memory impairement

aphaxia

agnosia

aphasia

multiple cognitive defects in dementia

mild

type of dementia

excesive forgetfulness, difficulty finding words

moderate

type of dementia

confusion, progressive memory loss, cant do complex tasks

severe

type of dementia

peronality and emotional changes, wanders at night

amnestic disorder

disturbance in memory resulting form physiologic effects of a general medical condition
(stroke, head injury)

korsakoff syndrome

alcohol indced amnestic disorder resulting from a chronic thiamine or vit b deficiency

eating disorder

can be viewed on a continum

anorexia nervosa

refusal or inabiluty to maintain a minimally normal body weight

bulimia nervosa

characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating then compensatory behaviors to avoid weight gain (enema, laxatives)

rumination disorder

feeding and eating disorder in which undigested food comes back up from a person's stomach into the mouth
pica

binge eating disorder

wihtout regular use of inappropirate compensatory behavior

night eating syndrome

in morning anorexia, evening hyperphagia and nightime awakenings to eat

struggle to develope autonomy

developmental factors of eating disorder

cognitive behavioral therapy

treatment for bulimia nervosia

disorders of sexual functioning

are characterized by distubance of sexual desire

dysfunctions, gender identity disorder, paraphilias

four classificaitons of sexual and gender identity disorder

hypoactive sexual desire disorder

recurrent or persistent deficit or abscence of sexual fantasies and desire for sexual activityor

orgasmic disorder

persistent or recurrent delay in or abscence of orgasm

premature ejaculations

ejaculation takes place iwht minimal physial stimulation and before expected

male erectile disorder

difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection

sexual pain disorder

genital pain during intercourse

vaginismus

consists of contraction of the peritoneal muscles surrounding the outerh thrid of the vagina

gender identity disorder

strong persistent crossgender identification

hormone therapy

medical mangemengt for sexual and gender disorders

paraphilias

recurrent and intense sexually arousing fantasies secual urgies or behaviors involving inanimate objects

pedophilia

involves sexual interest directed primarily or exclusively toward children years or younger

fetishism

presence of intense sexual arousal involving inanimate objects

exhibitionism

intentional display og genitals in public places

voyeurism

viewig in intimate situations orfantazing about observing other

transvestitism

sexual satisfactiion by means of dressing in the cloting of the opposite gender

frotteurism

involves the sexual touching, rubbing agianst of a nonconsenting individual

sadism

given psychological pain or both

masochism

receiving psychologicla or physical pain

delirium

a syndrome that involves distubrance of consiocusness accompanied by a change in cognition

12 program of alcoholics anonymous

1 treatment models of substance abuse

benzodiazepines

vit b1

safe withdrawal from alcohol medication

methadone

clonidine

relapse prevention medication

mood disorder

pervasive alterations in emotions taht are manifestied by depression, mania or btoh

major depression

2 or more weeks of sad mood, lack of interest in life

bipolar disorder

mood cycles of mania and or depression and normalcy and other symptoms

bipolar type 2

recurret depressive episodes with least one hypomanic episode

bipolar mixed

cycles alternate between periods of mania, normal mood, depression, normal mood

bipolar type 1

manic episodes with at least one depressive episode

dysthymia

sadness, low energy but not severe enough to be diagnosed as amjor depression disorder

cyclothymia

mood swings not severe enough to be diagnosed as bipolar disorder

manic episodes

are a defense against depression

prozac, elavil

treatment of mood disorders

electroconvulsive therapy

is used when medications are ineffective or side effects are intolerable

suicide

behavioral factors are impulsivity, erratic or unexplained chages

risky behaviors

delussions, hallucinations

hard symptoms of schizophrenia

apathy, flat affect

soft symptoms of schizophrenia