The Trojan Saga & Homer's Iliad

These flashcards cover key concepts, characters, and events from the Trojan Saga and Homer's Iliad to aid in exam preparation.

What is the Trojan War about?

The Trojan War is a mythical conflict between the Trojans and the Greeks over Helen, the most beautiful woman in the world.

What are the three parts of the Trojan War narrative?

The Prologue to the Trojan War, The Wrath of Achilles (Iliad), and the Epilogue to the Trojan War.

Name one of the epic poems that recounts events surrounding the Trojan War that is now lost.

Kypria tells the story of the Trojan War before the events of the Iliad.

When is the Iliad set?

The Iliad is set in the Late Bronze Age (12th century BC).

What is the significance of the Heroic Code in the context of the Iliad?

The Heroic Code values honor (timē) and glory (kleos) as worthy recompense for fighting.

Who is described as the best Trojan hero?

Hector is described as the best Trojan hero.

How does Achilles become invulnerable?

Achilles becomes invulnerable by being dipped in the Styx river, except for his heel.

What notable event begins the Trojan War according to the prologue?

The abduction of Helen by Paris starts the Trojan War.

What is the outcome of the duel between Menelaüs and Paris?

Menelaüs gains the upper hand but Aphrodite saves Paris and hides him, resulting in the duel being disrupted.

What is the ultimate fate of Troy as depicted in the Iliad's Epilogue?

The Greeks capture Troy using the Trojan Horse and suffer multiple calamities during the sack of Troy.

What motivates Achilles' return to battle?

Achilles returns to battle motivated by the death of his friend Patroclus.

What does Zeus do at Thetis' request?

Zeus honors Achilles by allowing the Trojans to defeat the Greeks in battle.

What must the Greeks do to claim victory according to Calchas?

The Greeks must bring Neoptolemus, possess the Palladium, and acquire the Bow of Heracles.