Peer Assisted Learning Summary

This set of flashcards covers essential vocabulary and concepts from the Peer Assisted Learning notes on psychiatric disorders.

Depression

A mood disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest.

Bipolar Disorder

A mental disorder marked by alternating episodes of depression and mania.

Anxiety Disorders

Mental health disorders characterized by significant feelings of anxiety and fear.

Psychosis

A condition characterized by a disconnect from reality, which can manifest as hallucinations or delusions.

Intellectual Disabilities

A condition characterized by significant limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior.

Autism Spectrum Disorders

A range of neurodevelopmental disorders affecting communication and behavior.

Psycho-pharmacology

The study of the use of medications in treating mental health disorders.

Learning and Memory

Cognitive processes that involve the acquisition, storage, and retrieval of information.

History Taking in Psychiatry

The process of gathering information about a patient's background and presenting issues.

Symptoms of Depression

Common signs include persistent sadness, fatigue, weight changes, insomnia, and suicidal thoughts.

Types of Anxiety Disorders

Includes generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and social anxiety disorder.

Treatment for Bipolar Disorder

Involves mood stabilizers and antipsychotic medications to manage episodes.

Neurotransmitters in Depression

Key chemicals like serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine that may be imbalanced in depression.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

A type of psychotherapy that helps patients change negative thoughts and behaviors.

Effects of Antidepressants

Medications for depression may have various side effects including weight gain and fatigue.

Risk Factors for Depression

Include genetic predisposition, traumatic experiences, and chronic stress.