AP Euro Semester Test

Mrs. T

The “agricultural revolution” of the high middle ages was in part brought about by a change from the ______ field to the_____ field system

2;3

In medieval thought, women were considered by nature subservient and lesser being than_____

men

The village church was led by local_______ who were often barely literate.

priests

On the whole, medieval cities tended to be relatively undemocratic; the wealthy usually ruled and voted in_____ elections

civic

The _____ _____ limited the power of the English king

Magna Carta

A key economic consequence of the plague was a decline in manorialism and weakening of______ as noble landlords desperate for cash

feudalism

“Lay Investiture” refers to he process by which secular lords took a decisive role in choosing prelates for______ offices

Church

One overall result of the _____ _____ was put to an end to the church’s previous financial abuse

protestant reformation

The Italian Renaissance was primarily a recovery or rebirth of antiquity and_____-_____ culture

Greco- Roman

_______ Renaissance artists valued the secular human form as the primary subject of the painting was not true.

Northern

Martain Luthers early life was characterized by an obsession with his own______ and questions over the efficacy of the sacraments.

sins

the Edict of Worms made ________ an outlaw within the holy Roman Empire

Martain Luther

What are the characteristics of John Calvin reform movement?

Rigorous discipline, pre destination, Soverinty

Spanish expansion and exploration of the New world between _____ and ______

Spanish and portugal

The major critic of the Spanish treatment of the American Natives was _____ de____ ____

Bartotome de Las casa

The Council of Trent reaffirmed traditional ______ beliefs against the reformation

Protestant

The triangle trade connected the Americas, _____ , and _____

Europe and africa

Potatoes from Euroope and olive trees from the New world were not of the _______ exchange

Columbian

The knightly code of ethics known as_____ does not include the requirements that knights were to love the poor.

Chivalry

William of Normandy’s survey of his new royal possessions in England was recorded in the______ book

Doomsday

Parliament in______ originally arose from the kings need to collect new taxes

England

Concerning parents child relationships in the middle ages_____ lavished considerable attention and affection on their off spring

parents

What was the main cause of the early 14th century famines?

shift from cold to wet weather

The churches practice of _______ in the middle ages

Indulgences

after the capturing of the city in Jerusalem, in 1099, the Christian soldiers of the first Crusade massacre occurred many of them in women and children in the captured city and created several ______Crusaders states with feudal institutions

Christians

to Martin Luther, the question of “how can I be saved” was answered through the doctrine of _______by grace through faith alone

Justification

marriages in renaissance, Italy were an _____necessity of life involving complicated family negotiation

Economic

The author of the 16th century literary work that describes a utopian society based upon communal ownership rather than private property is_____ _____

Thomas more

Machiavelli’s ideas as expressed in ____ _____ achieve a model for a modern secular concept of power politics

The prince

During the life time of Prince Henry the Navigator, portugese sailors began to explore the west_____coast

African

The Anabaptists advocated______ baptism, and if they had been baptized as children, a second baptism

Adult

The reign of Queen Mary of England under Henry VIII was triggered by_____ desire to annul his marriage

his

Mercantilism includes all of the following ideas except: colonies were not desirable because they______ too many natural resources

Consumed

one of the major economic problems of the 16th century in Europe was_____

Inflation

The primary preoccupation of scholasticism was the reconciliation of____ with reason

faith

_____ among the aristocracy of the high middle ages were expected to establish political alliances between families and increase their wealth

Marriages

what are the characteristics of a Gothic cathedral?

ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, thin walls, pierced by huge stained glass windows

The policy that Spanish Christian rulers followed during the rec conquest in distributing lands, houses, and property of Muslims to Christians was known as ______

Reconquista

The flagellants were groups that physically punish themselves to win the forgiveness of_____

God

politically, Italy and ______ were similar in the 14th century because both regions fail to develop a centralized monarchal state

Germany

The Medici controlled the finances of the Italian city state of ______

Florence

John Wycliffe condemned the ______for all the following, except that the pope should be given greater power to eliminate Hersey and unbelief

Church

humanism‘s main effect on the writing of history was the ______of historiography and the explanation of change overtime

secularization

The Renaissance Popes did all of the following except attempt to return the _____ to more humble times

papacy

The progress of the hundred years war was characterized by _____ use of peasant soldiers, and the long bow

English

Castigliones, the courier was very popular handbook laying out the new skills in, ____ the arts, and personal compartment expected of renaissance aristocrats

politics

The tutor Dynasty ruled in_____

England

Zwinglis interpretation of the Lords supper differed from _____in the Zwingli said the ceremony was only symbolic, and that no real transformation in the bread and wine occurred

Luthers

The most important religious order in a Catholic reformation was the______

Jesuits

The treaty of tordesillas divided the New World between _____and _____

Spain and Portugal

Portugal became the early leader in European expansion, largely three defeating _______ opposition in establishing trade opportunities with India

muslim

victory over the Spanish Armada at the end of the 16th century was achieved by ______

England

concerning the sacraments of the Catholic Church, Luther rejected all of them except ______ and communion or the Lord supper

Baptism

The revival of long distance trade in the 11th and 12th centuries was not due to the demise of local trade throughout _____ rural world

Europes

did dominant style of church architecture in the 11th and 12th centuries was ______

Gothic

The ______ _____ reoccurred in severe outbreaks for centuries

Black Death

by the Concorde of forms in 1122, the papacy and ______ King‘s resolved the investiture controversy by giving royal and people officials equal roles in the creation of new bishops

German

The persecutions against Jews during the Black death reach their worst excesses in _____ cities

German

in reality, the encomienda made the natives of the New World _____ of the Spanish

slaves

The edict of Nantes was all of the following excepted expelled the ____ from France

Huguenots

much of the surplus resources of medieval urban society went into the construction of _____ ,churches, reflecting it’s basic preoccupations warfare and God

Castles

perhaps the most famous Italian ruling woman was ______

Isabella a’este

the summa theologica of thomas aquinas raise the question concerning _____ and solve them by the dialectical method

theology

Who played the leading role in perfecting movable types for printing?

Johannes Gutenberg