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0.15-0.2 inches or 4-5 mm
Length of the make urethra
0.16-0.2 in or 4-5 mm
Diameter of the female urethral orifice
Urinary Catheterization
the insertion of a catheter through the urethra into the urinary bladder for withdrawal of urine.
Indwelling Catheter
Stays in place for days or weeks and is attached to a urine bag.
Intermittent Catheter
designed for one time use and discarded after drainage of bladder
External or Condom Catheter
for male use only experiencing urinary incontinence, does not enter the bladder
Residual Urine
The urine left in the bladder and is used to measure if the patient has urinary retention.
Cystourethrography
a special X-ray test using contrast dye to visualize the bladder and urethra, checking for blockages, structural issues, or urine reflux back to the kidneys, especially after infections or with voiding problems, using a catheter to fill the bladder and taking images as it fills and empties.
14 or 16 mm
Usual size of the catheters
F16
Greater than ______ have been associated with patient discomfort.
F12
use in children and in male patients with urinary restriction
Foley Catheter
a thin, flexible tube inserted through the urethra into the bladder to drain urine
Uterine Contractions
Rhythmic tightening and relaxation of the uterine muscle to push the baby down the birth canal.
Dilation of Cervix and Delivery of Fetus
2 purpose of Uterine Contractions
Braxton Hicks
also known as prodromal or false labor pains, are contractions of the uterus that typically are not felt until the second or third trimester of the pregnancy
Walking
This is done to classify labor contractions if false or true.
Increment
Gradual build-up of intensity of contractions
Acme
Peak of intensity for Contractions
Decrement
Gradual decrease in intensity for Contractions
Frequency
Time from the start of one contraction to the start of the next.
Duration
Length of each contraction from start to end
Intensity
Measured by palpation (mild, moderate, strong) or using a Tocometer for external monitoring.
45-60 seconds every 3-5 minutes
When the contractions happens for ______ seconds every _______ minutes
Tocodynamometer
A device used to measure and record the frequency, duration and intensity of uterine contractions during labor.
Transducer
For a tocodynamometer to work, place the _____ on the MATERNAL ABDOMEN over the uterine fundus
10-minute window
The minutes as to when the tocodynamometer counts the frequency