Chapter 13 Psychology

What is the meaning of each of Freud's 3 part personality theory / ID EGO SUPEREGO?

ID is present at birth, the pleasure principle.

Ego is developed from the ID but it operated on the reality principle.

Superego is internalized moral standards and ideas, acting as a conscience.

What is an Introvert and Extrovert?

Introverts focus inward, while an extrovert focuses outward.

What is a "Projective Test"

A psychological test in which words, images, or situations are presented to a person and the responses analyzed for the unconscious expression of elements of personality that they reveal.

What is Maslow's theory that we all have a predisposition to try and fulfill our potential?

Hierarchy of needs, to have a predisposition to strive for self-actualization.

What is a "Trait"?

Specific characteristic of an individual

What is The belief that one can master a situation and produce positive outcomes?

Self-efficacy

What is Freud's name for ways that we distort reality in order to reduce anxiety?

Defense mechanisms.