registry 2025 - lab values

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28 Terms

1
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BUN levels

Stands for Blood Urea Nitrogen.

its a measurement of urea levels in blood. shows how well the kidneys are working

normal values 5 to 25 mg/dl

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Creatine

waste product stored in muscles. elevated levels indicated kidneys not working as well.

normal values .6 to 1.7

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GFR levels

Stands for Glomular Filtration Rate.

Rate of blood filtration in kidneys per minute.

normal: 90 to 120 mL/min

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PT value

  • Stands for Prothrombin Time

  • The time it takes for blood to clot

  • Normal: 11 to 13.5 seconds

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PTT value

  • Stands for Partial Thromboplastin Time

  • Also measures blood coagulation time

  • Normal is 25 to 35 seconds

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INR value

  • Stands for International Normalized Ratio

  • Another blood coagulation measurement

  • Normal: 0.8 to 1.2

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Platelet range

150K to 400K

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Oxygen flow rate

3 to 5 liters per minute

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Oxygen nasal cannula

  • Low Flow

  • 1 to 4 liter per minute

  • 24% to 36% of oxygen

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Simple Oxygen Mask

  • Greater than 5 liters per minute

  • Delivers 35% to 60% of oxygen

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Non- rebreather mask

  • One way valve

  • Highest concentration of oxygen

  • Most precise means of oxygen administration

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Partial rebreather mask

No one way valve

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Aerosol mask

  • When both hi-concentration of oxygen and humidity is needed

  • Flow rate 6 liters per minute or more

  • Oxygen concentration is 21% to 100%

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Air-entrainment mask

Oxygen concentration values can be 24%, 28%, 35%, 40%, or 50%

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Oxygen tent

  • For peds patients

  • For when humidity and higher oxygen concentrations is needed more than room air

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Oxygen Hood

  • Infants only

  • Covers their head

  • Oxygen concentrations 21% to 100%

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Ventilator

Delivers preset volume of oxygen therapy at a constant rate.

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Respiratory rate - adults

12 to 20 breathes per minute

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Respiratory rate - children under 10

20 to 30 breath per minutes

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Respiratory rate - newborns

30 to 60 breaths per minute

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Pulse oximeter - normal

90% to 100%

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Pulse oximeter - hypoxia

Under 90%

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Heart rate (pulse) - adult

60 to 100 beats per minute

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Heart rate (pulse) - children under 10

70 to 120 beats per minute

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Heart rate (pulse) - newborn

100 to 150 BPM

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Normal blood pressure

  • 120/80

  • The systolic is 95 to 140 mm Hg

  • The diastolic is 60 to 90 mm Hg

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High blood pressure - Hypertension

140/90 or higher

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Low blood pressure - Hypotension

95/60 or lower