GCSE Religious Studies - Edexcel Specification B

These flashcards cover key concepts and beliefs within Christianity as outlined in the lecture notes for GCSE Religious Studies.

What is the New Testament?

The New Testament is the specifically Christian part of the Bible containing 27 books, including the 4 Gospels, Acts of the Apostles, and letters of St Paul.

What are the main groups within Christianity called?

Denominations.

What do Protestant denominations primarily base their beliefs upon?

The Bible, rather than the Church or the Pope.

What is one key characteristic of Orthodox Christianity?

They have seven sacraments and honor, but do not worship, icons.

What is the role of God as described in Christianity?

God is omnipotent, benevolent, just, omniscient, eternal, transcendent, immanent, and personal.

What is the Trinity in Christianity?

The belief in one God in three persons: the Father, the Son (Jesus Christ), and the Holy Spirit.

What does the term 'incarnation' mean?

The action of God taking human form as Jesus.

What is Original Sin in Christian belief?

The concept that humans are born with a flawed nature due to the first sin committed by Adam and Eve.

What does atonement refer to in Christianity?

The action of restoring a relationship; Jesus’ death and resurrection restores the relationship between God and human beings.

How do Christians view the concept of salvation?

Salvation can be achieved in various ways, including through the sacraments, faith in Jesus, or living a good life.

What is eschatology in Christian theology?

The area of theology concerned with life after death.

According to Christianity, what happens to the soul after death?

The soul lives on and may be judged to go to heaven or hell.

What does Hell represent in Christian belief?

A place of torment and the final destination for nonbelievers and those who have led a sinful life.

What is purgatory according to Roman Catholic beliefs?

A state where souls undergo purification before moving into heaven.

What do Christians believe about evil and suffering?

Evil entered the world due to Adam and Eve's actions, and humans have free will to choose between good and evil.

What is the significance of the resurrection to Christians?

It shows there is life after death and serves as proof that Jesus is the Son of God.

What is the moral evil and natural evil?

Moral evil is suffering caused by human actions, while natural evil is suffering caused by natural events.

How do Christians typically respond to suffering?

By engaging in charity work, supporting others, and seeking to alleviate suffering through practical actions.