UNIT–3: THE GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM, VITAMIN, MINERALS, AND NUTRITIONAL SUPPLEMENTS ( DRUGS CLASS—> G/T)

Oral Antiseptic Rinse

Chlorhexidine Gluconate (Peridex, Periogard)

Antacid

magnesium hydroxide (milk of magnesia)

calcium carbonate (tums)

aluminum Hydroxide + magnesium Hydroxide ( maalox)

Histamine H2 Receptor Antagonist (H2RA)

Famotidine (Pepcid)

Proton Pump Inhibitor

Esomeprazole (Nexium)

Lansoprazole (Prevacid)

Omeprazole (Prilosec)

Pantoprazole (protonix)

Rabeprazole(Aciphex)

Pancreatic Enzyme Replacement (porcine)

Pancrelipase (Creon)

Gallstone solubilizing agents

Ursodiol(Actigall)

Anticholinergic Antispasmodic

Dicyclomine (Bentyl)

TNF-a Blocking Monoclonal Antibody

Adalimumab (Humira)

5-Amino Salicylate

Mesalamine(Lialda, Canasa, Rowasa)

Gastrotestinal Agent

Bismuth Subsalicylate (pepto-bismol)

Antidiarrheal agents

Loperamide (Imodium)

Diphenoxylate + Atropine DEA C-V (Lomotil)

Antiflatulent Agents

simethicone (Gas-X)

Bulk forming

Psyllium (Metamucil)

Osmotic

PEG 3350(Miralax)

PEG 3350 + Electrolytes(Golytely)

Saline

magnesium citrate(n/a)

magnesium hydroxide (milk of magnesia)

sodium phosphates ( fleet enema)

Stimulant

bisacodyl(dulcolax)

lubipristone (Amitiza)

senna(senokot)

Stool Softener

docusate sodium(colace)

5-HT3 antagonists

Ondansetron(Zofran)

Anticholinergic Agent

Scopolamine (Transderm Scop)

1st generation histamine h1 Antagonist

Meclizine (Antivert)

Promethazine (Phenergan)

Dopamine antagonist

Metoclopramide (Reglan)

astringent

witch hazel (tucks pads)

Vitamin, Lipid Soluble

Vitamin D2(Ergocalciferol)

Vitamin D3(cholecalciferol)

Phytonadione Vitamin K1(mephyton)

Vitamin, Water Soluble

Vitamin B6(pyridoxine)

Vitamin B9(folic acid/ folate)

Vitamin B12(Cobalamin)

Vitamin C(Ascorbic acid)

trace element

fluoride - toothpaste (prevident 500 plus)

ferrous sulfate -iron( ferosul)

Electrolyte

potassium chloride (klor-con)