ALCOHOL → LEAVING GROUP

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5 Terms

1
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SOCl₂ + pyridine

Product: Alkyl chloride

Stereo: Inversion

Mechanism: SN2 at sulfur → backside attack on carbon.

2
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PBr₃

Product: Alkyl bromide

Stereo: Inversion

Good for: Primary/secondary alcohols only

3
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TsCl / pyridine

Product: OTs

Stereo: Retention

Notes: Then SN2 inverts.

4
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HX

Product: Alkyl halide

Primary: SN2

Tertiary: SN1 (rearrangements)

5
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Mesyl chloride (MsCl), pyridine

Product: OMs (great leaving group)

Stereo: Retention

Notes: Second SN2 = inversion overall.