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Transition Words
D’abord: first
Premierement: firstly
En suite: then
En fin: finally
Pour ma part: for my part
Pour Conclure: to conclude
Comme …: as …
En Effet: indeed
Conjugation of -eler (i.e. Appeler)
other verbs with same pattern: épeler, jeter

Conjugation of -eter (i.e. Acheter)
other verbs with same pattern: mener, lever, promener

Conjugation of -érer (i.e. préférer)
other verbs with the same pattern: espérer, régler, répéter, compléter

Conjugation of -ayer (i.e. payer)
other verbs with the same pattern: balayer, effrayer, essayer, enrayer
*can either spell with ay or ai

Conjugation of - uyer (i.e. essuyer)
verbs with same pattern: appuyer, ennuyer

Conjugation of -oyer (i.e. envoyer)
verbs with the same pattern: noyer, broyer, employer, larmoyer

conjugation of -ger (i.e. manger)
other verbs with same pattern: changer, deraner, envisager, partager, juger

conjugation of -cer (i.e. commencer)
other verbs with the same pattern: agacer, placer, remplacer, prononcer, annoncer, financer

accents
è - grave
é - aigu
ê - circumflex
ë - tréma
ç - cedilla
first group conjugations (-er)
je -e
tu -es
il/elle/on -e
nous -ons
vous -ez
ils/elles -ent
second group conjugations (-ir)
(whistling verbs)
je -is
tu -is
il/elle/on -it
nous -issons
vous -issez
ils/elles -issent
Adjective Endings

Placement of adjectives
coleur: après le nom (after the noun)
nationalite: après le nom
adjectif numeraux cardinaux (numbers): avant le nom (before the noun)
With dernier/prochaine, it depends on context: if it is standing in for a number (prochaine bus), put it before the noun, if it is standing in for a time (weekend dernier), put if after
adjectifs courts et fréquent: avant le nom
`ex. belle/beau, jolie, vieux
Colors Weird Rules
most match # and gender of the noun they describe unless
the color is also a noun i.e. orange, marron, noisette (EXCEPT rose, violette, mauve, châtain) - don’t change for plural
there is an adjective describing the color (i.e. les fleurs bleu ciel)
there are two colors (les chemises noir et blanc)
Beau + Vieux + Nouveau special masculine ending
Masculine Singular w/ nouns that start with a vowel
Bel’ami
Vieil ami
Nouvel homme
Croître - conjugation
to improve / grow

Croire - conjugation
to believe

Connaître - conjugation
to know

Voir - conjugation
to see

Suivre - conjugation
to follow

negation
ne + verb + pas
un/une/des/du/de la/d’ → ne _ pas de/d’
negation words
deja → ne pas encore
souvent/parfois → ne jamais
toujours → ne jamais
quelqu’un → ne personne
quelche chose → ne rien
un/une → ne aucun/aucune
encore → ne plus
Pronom Tunique
je → moi
tu → toi
il → lui
elle → elle
nous → nous
vous → vous
ils → eux
elles → elles
le present progressif
pronom + être en train de + infinitif
le future proche
pronom + aller + verb infinitif
3rd group endings
je -s
tu -s
il/elle/on -t
nous -ons
vous -ez
ils/ellest -ent
3rd group -dre ending
je -ds
tu -ds
il/elle/on -d
nous -ons
vous -ez
ils/elles -ent
exception: -indre, soudre)
third group verbs - 3 radicals
venir, tenir
*ignore the ils conjugation for venir, both 3rd person plural are viennent

third group verbs - 2 radicals
partir, dormire, servir

third group verbs -ire
lire, écrire, dire

3rd group: rire
like lire: conduire (+ other verbs ending with -uire)
like ecrire: inscrire, vivre
like rire: sourire

Faire Conjugation

Third group - Mettre conjugation

3rd group conjugation - recevoir

3rd group verb - boire

Third Group - Prendre conjugation

Third group, Peindre conjugation

Third group, résoudre conjugation

Third group, valoir conjugation

Third group, mouvoir conjugation

3rd group, devoir conjugation

3rd group, mourir conjugation

3rd group, asseoir conjugation (2 options)
