Chapter 14 - Non-Mendelian Genetics

Genetic recombination

\________ between connected genes may occur during prophase I of meiosis.

Hemophilia

\________ and color blindness are two examples of sex- linked recessive traits in humans.

gamete production

During \________, the eggs produced by animals and the ovules produced by plants are significantly bigger than the sperm (in animals) or pollen (in plants) produced.

plants

In \________, ovules contribute more chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) than pollen.

Humans

\________ have sex- linked dominant features, although they are extremely rare.

X chromosome

Because all females inherit a(n) \________ from their father, if a male possesses a sex- linked dominant characteristic, all of his daughters will inherit the trait.

color

Height and eye \________ are two features that are created by numerous genes.

Males

\________ and females are equally likely to inherit autosomal genes.

Mitochondria

\________ and chloroplasts each have their own DNA that is distinct from nuclear DNA.

lengthy stretch

Because linked genes exist on the same chromosome (a \________ of DNA), they are more likely to be inherited together than unlinked genes (which are on separate chromosomes)

Genes

\________ on mitochondrial or chloroplast DNA do not exhibit the same inheritance patterns as \________ on nuclear DNA.

Sex chromosomes

\________ play a role in determining sex, and genes on \________ inherit differently than those on autosomes.