Leadership and Management I Quiz 7-12

Organizational/program development includes all EXCEPT the following:

• Planning, organizing, and controlling or coordinating resources

• Management of income and expenditures

• Recruiting new clients beginning only after the first 3 years

• Monitoring development and implementation of safety standards (fire prevention, security, natural disaster emergency preparedness, etc.)

Recruiting new clients beginning only after the first 3 years

Organizational/program development considerations related to location (facility, natural environment, community) includes which of the following:

• Facility licensure, insurance, certifications

• Accessibility (entrances, bathrooms, elevators, and ramps, etc.)

• Utilities (electricity, water, phone/fax, internet, etc.)

• Safety standards (fire prevention, security, natural disaster emergency preparedness, etc.)

• All of the above are organizational management considerations related to location

All of the above are organizational management considerations related to location

Which of the following statements is NOT true about the role of occupational therapists in care coordination and case management?

• Occupational therapists may be involved in coordination of patient care with primary care providers, other specialists, pharmacy, dietary/nutrition, psych, and other rehab/therapy providers.

• Case Manager Certification is available for occupational therapists interested in becoming certified.

• Occupational therapists involved in care coordination and/or case management do not connect the patient with community resources and provide support to the family.

• All of the above are true

Occupational therapists involved in care coordination and/or case management do not connect the patient with community resources and provide support to the family.

True or False:  Case management is not a profession but a practice area within one's own profession such as occupational therapy.

True

All below are potential reasons for exiting OT services EXCEPT:

• Meet all goals

• Progress plateaus

• Geographic move or facility change

• Therapist productivity

• None of these are potential reasons.

Therapist productivity

The process of occupational services typically includes the following order:

• Screening/Evaluation, Referral to OT, Discharge, Intervention

• Intervention, Referral to OT, Screening/Evaluation, Discharge

• Discharge, Referral to OT, Intervention, Screening/Evaluation

• Referral to OT, Screening/Evaluation, Intervention, Discharge

Referral to OT, Screening/Evaluation, Intervention, Discharge

A barrier to occupational therapy in primary care teams includes:

• Need academic training that prepares OT practitioners for a potentially more generalist as opposed to specialist role

• Difficulties in promoting the value of OT to physicians, stakeholders that are leading and developing primary care teams, and consumers

• Need research that demonstrates outcomes supporting the value of OT in primary care

• The existence of complex, changing regulatory and reimbursement systems

• All of the above

All of the above

Primary care does NOT involve the following:

• Promoting, maintaining, and improving health

• Insurance payer focused care

• The provision of care over time

• Coordination and integration of care with other providers

• None of the above are involved in primary care

Insurance payer focused care

Current primary care redesign models provide opportunities for OT EXCEPT for:

• Patient care coordination

• Chronic disease management

• Home and community-based services

• Less emphasis on documentation

• None of the above are opportunities for OT in primary care

Less emphasis on documentation

Which of the following is true about primary care?:

• Primary care focuses on providing medical services to individual patients with immediate health needs and provision of care over time.

• Primary care focuses on decreased integration and coordination of care with other providers.

• Current primary care redesign models discourage concepts related to population health, patient care coordination, chronic disease management, home and community-based services, and mental or behavioral health services.

• The continuum of primary care focuses on offering a strict selection of services for individuals limited to out-patient clinic settings only.

• None of the above are true.

Primary care focuses on providing medical services to individual patients with immediate health needs and provision of care over time.

An example of a guiding document related to Cultural Competence in OT is:

• OT Practice Framework

• OT Code of Ethics

• Health Literacy Societal Statement

• Centennial Vision

• All of the above

All of the above

According to the AOTA Societal Statement on Health Literacy (2011), which of the following is NOT true about health literacy:

• Health literacy is the ability of individuals to gather, interpret, and use information to make important financial decisions

• Health literacy promotes participation, empowerment, and control over daily life

• Persons with inadequate health literacy are more likely to experience adverse health outcomes

• Inadequate health literacy disproportionately affects people living below the poverty level

Health literacy is the ability of individuals to gather, interpret, and use information to make important financial decisions

True or False: The AOTA Code of Ethics is intended to advance health equity, improve quality, and help eliminate health care disparities by providing a blueprint for individuals and health care organizations to implement Culturally and Linguistically Appropriate Services.

False

The potential impact of cultural competence includes:

• Building trust and rapport with clients

• Promoting effectiveness of interventions and home program compliance

• Reducing health disparities

• "Meeting society's occupational needs"

• All of the above

All of the above

All of the following are important considerations regarding telehealth technologies EXCEPT:

• Patient confidentiality (HIPAA, security, privacy)

• Using only the most sophisticated technology

• Provision of services across state lines

• Appropriate supervision of students and OT personnel

• None of the above are important considerations

Using only the most sophisticated technology

True or False: Occupational therapy practitioners can use telehealth as a mechanism to provide services at a location that is physically distant from the client, thereby allowing for services to occur where the client lives, works, and plays, if that is needed or desired.

True

The following is an example of a synchronous technology in telehealth:

• Video recording devices

• Cameras (photographs)

• Live videoconferencing

• Virtual reality technologies (with store-and-forward data to remote practitioner)

• Devices enabling electronic data storage (such as smart phone apps)

Live videoconferencing

Examples of asynchronous telehealth technologies include all the following EXCEPT:

• Video recording devices

• Cameras (photographs)

• Devices enabling electronic communication such as email or text

• "Plain old telephone service"

• Virtual reality technologies (with store-and-forward data to remote practitioner)

"Plain old telephone service"

True/False: Social determinants of health are conditions in the environments in which people are born, live, learn, work, play, worship, and age that affect a wide range of health, functioning, and quality-of-life outcomes and risks.

True

Although the term disparities is often interpreted to mean racial or ethnic disparities, many dimensions of disparity exist in the United States, particularly in health. If a health outcome is seen to a greater or lesser extent between populations, there is disparity. This can include which of the following which contributes to an individual's ability to achieve good health:

• Sexual identity

• Age

• Socioeconomic status

• Geographic location

• All of the above

All of the above

What do the Mona Lisa and Occupational Therapy have in common?

• Internationally known

• Highly valuable

• Often misunderstood

• Small size but big impact

• All of the above

All of the above