Chemistry IGCSE - Stoichiometry

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10 Terms

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Molecular formula of a compound

the number and type of atoms in one molecule

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Relative atomic mass (Ar) 

average mass of the isotopes of an element compared to the 1/12th of the mass of 12C

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Relative molecular mass (Mr)

the sum of the relative atomic masses. (ONLY FOR IONIC COMPOUNDS)

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Concentration UOM

g/dm3

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Mole (UOM: mol)

Avogadro’s constant → 6.02 × 1023 particles

unit of amount of substance

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Mole equation

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Conversion between cm3 to dm3

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Concentration formula

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Molar gas volume formula

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Calculating reacting masses in small proportions (not using mole)

  1. Write balanced equation

  2. Use given mass + relative formula mass → find how many ‘parts’ of a substance are reacting

  3. Use ratio from equation to find unknown mass

<ol><li><p>Write balanced equation</p></li><li><p>Use given mass + relative formula mass <span>→ find how many ‘parts’ of a substance are reacting</span></p></li><li><p>Use ratio from equation to find unknown mass</p></li></ol><p></p>