carl jung

carl gustav jung

a swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who founded analytical psychology. He is best known for his ideas about the collective unconscious, archetypes, introversion and extraversion, and his deep exploration of dreams, myths, and spirituality

july 26, 1875

date of Carl Jung death, In Kesswil, a town on lake constance in switzerland

1907

when did Carl Jung met Sigmund freud?

1913

when did Carl Jung and Freud split?

june 6, 1961

when did carl jung died? In Küsnacht, Switzerland

psyche

“soul and experiences” The total of personality

• consciousness 

• personal unconscious

• collective unconscious

consciousness

images are those that are sensed by the ego, whereas unconscious elements have no relationship with the ego

ego

center or consciousness

personal unconscious

it contains repressed infantile memories and impulses, forgotten events, and experiences originally perceived below the threshold of our consciousness

• ex: word “mother” sparks an emotional response that blocks the smooth flow of thought

collective unconscious

the physical contents of the collective unconscious are inherited and pass from generation as psychic potential.

• do not lie dormant but are active and influence a person’s thoughts, emotions, and actions

• ex: young mother unexpectedly react with love to her newborn infant, even with previous negative/neutral feelings toward the fetus.

• the tendency to respond was part of womans innate potential/ inherited blueprint (requires experience before it activates)

archetypes

are ancient or archaic images that derive from the collective unconscious

instincts

an unconscious physical impulse toward action and saw the archetype as the psychic counterpart to an instinct.

dreams, fantasies, delusions

archetypes can be expressed through 3 modes

dreams

produce motifs that could not have been known to the dreamer through personal experience. Often coincide with ancient symbols or motifs from aboriginal tribes.

hallucinations

jung observed that ________ in psychotic patients could also reflect universal archetypes, as demonstrated by a patient’s vision of a sun-phallus that mirrored ancient rites

persona archetype

type of archetype

• the public face or role a person presents to others

the anima and animus archetypes

type of archetype

• Jung’s recognition that humans are essentially bisexual

animus

type of anima and animus archetype

• masculine aspects of the female psyche (white side of yin-yang symbol)

anima

type of anima and animus archetype

• feminine aspects of the male psyche (dark side of yin-yang symbol)

shadow archetype

type of archetype

• the dark side of personality; the archetype that contains primitive animal instincts.  behaviors that society considers evil and immoral reside in shadows

self archetype

type of archetype

• to Jung, the archetype that represents the unity, integration, and harmony of the total personality

casuality

Dynamics of Personality

means our current actions are shaped by past experiences

teleology

Dynamics of Personality

means we are driven by goals and visions of the future, Adler supported this saying people are motivated by both conscious and unconscious ideas of future goals

progression

Dynamics of Personality

• is the forward flow of energy to deal with the external world

• helps respond consistently to their environment

regression

Dynamics of Personality

• is the backward flow of energy to focus on the inner world

• helps activate the unconscious, which is often key to solving problems and reaching goals

attitudes

Psychological Types

• Jung referred to it as a tendency to act or react in a specific way

• he argued that everyone had both an introverted and extraverted mindset, whether conscious or unconscious

introversion

Psychological Types

• the inner focus of psychic energy is oriented towards the sensory

• they know their prejudicial views, wishes, thoughts, and perceptions

extraversion

Psychological Types

• the process of moving psychological energy outward while maintaining an orientation toward the goal

sensing

4 Functions of Introversion and Extraversion

• the function that receives physical stimuli and transmits them to perpetual consciousness

• conveys the existence of something

extraverted sensing

type of sensing

• people perceive external stimuli objectively

• just because exterior stimuli exist in reality, people experience them objectively

• focused on pleasure, happiness, and new experiences

introverted sensing

type of sensing

• guided by their subjective interpretation of sense stimuli

• sensors are influenced by their subjective senses of sight, sound, taste, touch

• portrait artists, especially those who create highly customized portraits

thinking

4 Functions of Introversion and Extraversion

• cognitive activity that is logical and results in the formation of a chain of ideas which makes it possible for them to understand what it means

extraverted thinking

type of thinking

• people tend to rely significantly on tangible thinking, but they may also employ abstract ideas if these have been conveyed to them from other sources, such as from their parents or instructors

introverted thinking

type of thinking

• Interpretation of an event is colored more by the internal meaning. React to stimuli, but their judgement of an experience is shaped more by their Internal meaning than by objective facts

• focused on thinking rather than feelings and bad practical judgement.

feeling

4 Functions of Introversion and Extraversion

• Jung used the term ______ to describe the process of evaluating an idea or event

• the act of appraising an idea or occurrences

• the process of conveying the value or worth of something

extraverted feeling

type of feeling

• when people make evaluations, they use data that is objective

introverted feeling

type of feeling

• subjective perceptions, rather than objective facts, are the primary foundation around which people structure their value judgements.

• have tendency to be reserved, humble, and childlike

intuiting

4 Functions of Introversion and Extraversion

• involves perception beyond the workings of consciousness

• gives them the ability to know about it without revealing how they know it

extraverted intuitive people

type of intuiting

• type of people who are oriented towards facts in external world

introverted intuitive people

type of intuiting

• type of people who has unconscious perception of facts that are basically subjective and have little or no resemblance to external stimuli

anarchic phase

Development of personality (Childhood 3 phase)

• is characterized by chaotic and sporadic consciousness.

• "Islands of consciousness” may exist, but there is little or no connection among these islands

• known for unstable and inconsistent consciousness

monarchic phase

Development of personality (Childhood 3 phase)

• evident by ego development and the onset of logical and linguistic reasoning

• Children use the third person to refer to themselves

• ego is seen as an object, not as a perceiver

dualistic phase

Development of personality (Childhood 3 phase)

• during this stage, the perceiver’s ego divides into subjective and objective aspects.

• Children now recognize themselves as distinct persons and use the first person

youth

Development of personality (5- CYOMS)

• during adolescence until the middle age, young individuals seek independence from their parents, find a partner, start family, and establish their identity in the world

• a time of increasing activity, sexual maturity, and consciousness

middle life

Development of personality (5- CYMOS)

• begins around the age of 35 or 40

• increasing anxiety and potential

• maintaining early social and moral values can lead to rigidity and obsession with physical attractiveness and agility

old age

Development of personality (5- CYOMS)

• people certainly fear death during this stage

• Jung examined how elderly people view their own mortality

• he emphasized the accountability of looking forward to death by using the knowledge in churches, bible and beliefs.

self realization

Development of personality (5- CYOMS)

• the process of psychological rebirth includes combining opposite poles

• this process is known as “coming to selfhood” and involves integrating all psychological components with no atrophy

• the self-realized person allows the unconscious to be the core of their personality