Cell Membrane

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Biology

Cells

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14 Terms

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Cell Membrane

cells are enclosed inside; controls the movement of materials into and out of the cell

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Nucleous

the storehouse for most of the DNA in your cell; consists of chromatin, a nucleolus, and a membeane

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Nucleolus

where ribosomes are made; the center of a nucleous

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Endoplasmic Reticulum

rough - has ribosomes and makes proteins : smooth - doesn’t have ribosomes and breaks down toxins + drugs

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Golgi Appararus

modified and packages proteins, proteins have to be packaged for shipment

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Mitochondria

converts molecules from the food you eat into ATP (ETC and Krebs Cycle)

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Cell Wall

a rigid layer that gives protection, support, and shape to the cell; only in plants and algae

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Chloroplast

converts solar energy to chemical energy (makes plant food)

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Vacuole

a fluid-filled sac used for the storage of materials needed by a cell

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Cytoplasm

fluid of the cells; where glycolysis occurs

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Lysosomes

breaks down worn-out/unnecessary parts if the cell; acts like the digestive system of the cell

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Ribosomes

build proteins

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Cilia

receives signals from nearby cells and acts as antennas for the cells, allowing for small movements

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Flagella

assists in larger movement from one location to another