CSMP key idea 1.: Lympstone and Toxteth

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changing spaces making places key idea 1: contrasting place profiles

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19 Terms

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characteristics that make up the identity of a place

demography, built environment, demography, socio-economic, cultural, political, past + present connections

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lympstone location

  • village in East Devon, England

  • known for picturesque setting along river Exe

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demographic in Lympstone

  • predominantly white British population + Christian

significant numbers of elderly people, retired demographic and a growing number of younger families moving in.

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socio-economy in Lympstone

high home ownership, detached/semi-detached homes

low unemployment, high above-avg education + professional employment

middle/upper-middle class, high income

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culture in Lympstone

strong sense of community + local traditions (furry dance)

limited ethnic diversity, catered around British traditions

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politics in Lympstone

  • governance at parish level

  • lean towards conservative views

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built + natural characteristics in Lympstone

  • historic architecture

  • rural + coastal env. with access to natural features eg. Exe estuary

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past connections with Lympstone

  • 13th century, Lympstone was one of several small ports

  • Maintained strong links with the sea as shipbuilding thrived into the 19th century

  • Estuary used for fishing and the shellfish industry

  • tourism in 1840s attracted wealthy families from Exeter

  • railway in 1860s improved Lympstone's connectivity both regionally and nationally

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present-day connections in Lympstone

  • commuter village, strong transport connection to Exeter

  • connected via railway station, bus services + proximity to Exeter airport

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shifting flows in Lympstone

  • influx of retirees and commuters

  • influence housing market + local econ

  • investment increased due to desirability

  • preservation of natural resources for tourism + leisure

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Toxteth location

  • inner-city area in Liverpool, Merseyside

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demographics in Toxteth

  • ethnically diverse: South Asian, Afro-Caribbean, Middle Eastern descent communities

  • younger population, high birth rate, low elderly residents

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socio-economy in Toxteth

  • high deprivation, lower than avg income

  • high unemployment, reliance on social housing

  • education levels are lower, high school leaver rates, fewer professionals

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culture in Toxteth

  • various cultural festivals, religious practices + ethnic businesses

  • strong cultural heritage

  • contributions to music, art + social activism

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politics in Toxteth

  • political activism + social movements

  • representation within Liverpool Riverside constituency

  • support Labour Party policies

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build + natural environment in Toxteth

  • urban environment, mix of victorian terraces + modern housing development

  • green spaces eg Sefton Park for recreational activities

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past connections with Toxteth

- hub for maritime trade during Liverpool’s peak

- transatlantic slave trade

- Industrial Revolution

- demands for space brought further change in C19th

- very cheap housing

- middle-class residents with increased disposable income moved to other greenfield sites

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present connections in Toxteth

  • connected via public transport eg. buses + trains

  • close to Liverpool John Lennon Airport

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shifting flows in Toxteth

  • migration reshaped demographic

  • urban regen. projects bring new investment, housing + infrastructure despite challenges

  • influence of knowledge economy + cultural investments through EU funding, aimed to revitalise the area