CHIN300/301 Chapter 10 - global warming

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73 Terms

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当务之急 ( dāngwùzhījí )

the most pressing matter of the moment; a top priority task; urgent matter

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二氧化碳 ( èryǎnghuàtàn )

carbon dioxide (CO2)

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温室效应 (wēnshì xiàoyìng)

greenhouse effect

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密切相关(mìqiè xiāngguān)

closely related,connected

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毫无顾忌 (háowú gùjì)

make no qualms about/ unshamed/ no issue with

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化石燃料 (huàshí ránliào)

fossil fuel

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植物 (zhíwù)

plant

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碳循环(tan xun huan)

carbon cycle

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失衡 (shīhéng)

to unbalance; an imbalance;lose balance

10
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融化 ( rónghuà )

melt; thaw; dissolve; blend into

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岛屿 ( dǎoyǔ )

islands

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淹没 (yānmò)

to submerge

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雾霾 (wùmái)

smog

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滞留 (zhìliú)

to detain; retention

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极端 ( jíduān )

extreme

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酿成 (niàngchéng)

to lead to, to breed,cause

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灾害 ( zāihài )

disaster, calamity

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洪涝 (Hónglào )

Flood

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粮食 ( liángshi )

grain; food; cereals

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饲料 (sì liào)

feed, fodder

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病毒 (bìngdú)

virus

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治理 (zhìlǐ)

bring under control; manage

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重中之重 (zhòng zhōng zhī zhòng)

of the utmost importance; of highest priority

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煤炭 ( méitàn )

coal

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滥砍滥伐 (làn kǎn làn fá)

Excessive logging and deforestation

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吸收 ( xīshōu )

absorb; ingest

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估量 (gūliàng )

Estimate, appraise

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一旦 ( yídàn )

in case (something happens); once (sth. has happened … then); in one day

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冰川 (bīng chuān)

glacier

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上升 (shàngshēng)

to rise, to go up

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大陆 (dàlù)

Mainland China

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沿海地区 (yánhǎi dìqū)

coastal areas

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导致 (dǎozhì)

lead to; bring about; to cause

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形成 (xíngchéng)

take shape; form

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减产 (jiǎnchǎn)

cut down production,reduce

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传染性 (chuánrǎnxìng)

contagious

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迅速 (xùnsù)

fast, quick, rapid

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传播 ( chuánbō )

to propagate, spread

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能源 (néngyuán)

energy

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短缺 (duǎnquē)

shortage

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煤矿 (méikuàng)

coal mine

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承包 ( chéngbāo )

to contract (to undertake a job)

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煤窑 (méiyáo)

coal pit

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星罗棋布 (xīng luó qí bù)

spread all over

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高能耗 (gao neng hao)

high energy consumption

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承接 (chéngjiē)

to undertake

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名副其实 (míngfùqíshí)

to be worthy of the name, to live up to one's reputation

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沉迷 (chénmí)

to be addicted to, indulge

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欣喜 (xīnxǐ)

glad,joyful

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大功率 (dagonglv)

high power output

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欢欣鼓舞(huān xīn gǔ wǔ)

to be elated

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赚 (zhuàn)

earn; make a profit

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殊不知 (shūbùzhī)

little imagined,beyond expection

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肺癌 (fèi'ái)

lung cancer

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重症 (zhòngzhèng)

severe disease

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孕妇 (yùnfù)

pregnant woman

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畸形 (jīxíng)

abnormal, deformed

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残疾 ( cánji )

disability

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逝去 (shiqu)

pass away

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悲痛 (bei tong)

grief,sorrow

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哀怨 (aiyuan)

mournful,resentment

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穹顶 (qiongding)

dome,domed roof

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印证 (yìnzhèng)

confirm,corroborate

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模式 (móshì)

model

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沉重 (chen zhong)

heavy

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代价 (dàijià)

cost

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痛定思痛 (tongding sitong)

draw a lesson from a bitter experience

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基点 (jidian)

base point

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扶植 (fu zhi)

foster,support,prop

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民意 (minyi)

public opinion

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植树造林 (zhi shu zao lin)

afforestation

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额外 ( éwài )

extra; added; additional

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积极性 (jījíxìng)

zeal; initiative; enthusiasm