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Script: ABCD
Special characters: ñ á é í ó ú
Characteristics: -o, -a, -ción, -miento, -dad
Language: Spanish
Regions: Spain, Latin America (not Brazil), Carribbean (not Haiti), Philippines (creole)
Script: ABCD
Special characters: â ç è é ê î ô û, never á í ì ó ò ú
Characteristics: l'-, d'-, -aux, -eux, -oux
Language: French
Regions: France, Belgium, Canada, West/Central Africa (not Nigeria), Madagascar
Script: ABCD
Special characters: à è ì ò ù (often at end of word)
Characteristics: -o, -a, -zione, -mento, -tà, -aggio, -gli-, -gn-, -sci-, double consonants
Language: Italian
Regions: Italy, Switzerland
Script: ABCD
Special characters: à è é í ï ò ó ú ü ç ·
Characteristics: -tz-, -tx-, -tg-, -aig, -eig, -oig, -uig, -aix, -eix, -oix, -uix, -o, -a, -es, -ció, -tat, -ment
Language: Catalan
Regions: Spain, Andorra
Script: ABCD
Special characters: ă â î ș ț
Characteristics: -a, -ă, -u, -ul, -ului, -ţie, -ment, -tate, double and triple i (ii iii)
Language: Romanian
Regions: Romania, Moldova
Script: ABCD
Special characters: ã õ â ê ô á é í ó ú à ç
Characteristics: -ção, -dade, -ismo, -mente, -ch-, -nh-, -lh-
Language: Portuguese
Regions: Portugal, Brazil, Angola, Mozambique
Script: ABCD
Special characters: None
Characteristics: -ij-, -ei, -kw-, -sch-, -tje, -sje, -ing, -en, -lijk, double vowels (not ii)
Language: Dutch
Regions: Netherlands, Belgium
Script: ABCD
Special characters: ä ö ü ß
Characteristics: -ch-, -sch-, -tsch-, -en, -er, -ern, -st, -ung, -chen, -tät, long words
Language: German
Regions: Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Luxembourg, Belgium, Liechtenstein, Namibia
Script: ABCD
Special characters: å ä ö
Characteristics: -stj-, -sj-, -skj-, -tj-, -ck-, -än-
Language: Swedish
Regions: Sweden
Script: ABCD
Special characters: æ ø å
Characteristics: -tion, -ing, -else, -hed, -øj-
Language: Danish
Regions: Denmark, Greenland
Script: ABCD
Special characters: æ ø å
Characteristics: -sjon, -ing, -else, -het, -øy-
Language: Norwegian
Regions: Norway
Script: ABCD
Special characters: á ð é í ó ú ý þ æ ö
Characteristics: fj-, gj-, hj-, hl-, hr-, hv-, kj-, -ar, -ir, -ur, -nn
Language: Icelandic
Regions: Iceland
Script: ABCD
Special characters: ā č ē ģ ī ķ ļ ņ ō ŗ š ū ž, never q w x y
Characteristics: ir, bija, tika, es, viņš
Language: Latvian
Regions: Latvia
Script: ABCD
Special characters: ą č ę ė į š ų ū ž, never q w x
Characteristics: ir, yra, kad, bet
Language: Lithuanian
Regions: Lithuania
Script: ABCD
Special characters: ą ę ć ś ł ń ó ż ź
Characteristics: -rz-, -sz-, -cz-, -prz-, -trz-
Language: Polish
Regions: Poland
Script: ABCD
Special characters: ů ř
ž š ě, never ä ľ ĺ ŕ ô
Characteristics: je, v
Language: Czech
Regions: Czech Republic
Script: ABCD
Special characters: ä ŕ
ž š č ľ and ô, never ě ř or ů
Characteristics: -cia, -ť
Language: Slovak
Regions: Slovakia
Script: ABCD
Special characters: đ
č ć š ž
Characteristics: -dž-, -lj-, -nj-, -ti, -ći, -ije-, -je-, -irati, -iran
Language: Croatian
Regions: Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Script: ABCD / AДИЛ
Special characters: č ć š ž
Characteristics: -dž-, -lj-, -nj-, -ti, -ći, a, je, jeste
Special characters: Ђ Ћ
Џ Ј Љ Њ, never Ѕ Ѓ Ќ
Language: Serbian
Regions: Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, North Macedonia
Script: ABCD
Special characters: â ê î ô û ŵ ŷ
Characteristics: -ion, -au, -wr, -wyr, -wy-, -ch-, -dd-, -ff-
Language: Welsh
Regions: United Kingdom
Script: ABCD
Special characters: á é í ó ú, never j k q v w
Characteristics: bp-, dt-, gc-, bhf-, -bh-, -ch-, -dh-, -fh-, second/third letter of words sometimes capitalized
Language: Irish
Regions: Ireland
Script: ABCD
Special characters: à è ì ò ù
Characteristics: -sg-, -chd-, -bh-, -ch-, -dh-, -fh-, hyphenated prefixes
Language: Scottish Gaelic
Regions: United Kingdom
Script: ABCD
Special characters: ë ç.
Characteristics: po, jo, dhe, i, të, me
Language: Albanian
Regions: Albania
Script: ABCD
Special characters: ċ ġ ħ ż
Characteristics: il-
Language: Maltese
Regions: Malta
Script: ABCD / ﺕﺏآ
Special characters: ê î û ç ş
Characteristics: xwe
Language: Kurdish
Regions: Turkey, Iran, Iraq
Script: ABCD
Special characters: ä ö, never õ ü
Characteristics: sinä, on, -nen, -ka/-kä, -in, -t, -ai-, -uo-, -ei-, double letters common
Language: Finnish
Regions: Finland
Script: ABCD
Special characters: õ ä ö ü, never ß å y
Characteristics: -d
Language: Estonian
Regions: Estonia
Script: ABCD
Special characters: ő ű á é
Characteristics: -cs-, -gy-, -ly-, -ny-, -sz-, leg-, -obb, és, van, hogy
Language: Hungarian
Regions: Hungary, Romania
Script: ABCD
Special characters: None
Characteristics: long words, q and n common, double letters common
Language: Greenlandic
Regions: Greenland
Script: ABCD
Special characters: g̃
Characteristics: tildes over vowels common
Language: Guaraní
Regions: Paraguay
Script: ABCD
Special characters: multiple diacritics above single letter
Characteristics: ng-, ngh-, -nh, cái, không, có, ở, của
Language: Vietnamese
Regions: Vietnam
Script: ABCD
Special characters: None
Characteristics: me-, mem-, memper-, pe-, -kan, -an, -i, yang, dan, di, ke
Language: Malay/Indonesian
Regions: Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei
Script: ABCD
Special characters: ç ğ ı ö ş ü, never ə
Characteristics: bir, bu, ancak, şu, -lar, -ler, -im -un -ın
Language: Turkish
Regions: Turkey, Cyprus
Script: ABCD
Special characters: ç ğ ı ö ş ü ə
Characteristics: və, ki, ilə, bu, -lar, -lər, -ın
Language: Azeri
Regions: Azerbaijan, Iran
Script: 汉字 / 漢字
Characteristics: no spaces, complicated characters
Language: Chinese languages
Regions: China, Singapore, Taiwan
Script: カタカ / ひらが / 漢字
Characteristics: no spaces, circles on upper right (ぱ ぴ)
Language: Japanese
Regions: Japan, Palau
Script: 한국어/조선말
Characteristics: spaces used, circles common in characters, less complex characters
Language: Korean
Regions: South Korea, North Korea
Script: ភាសារខ្មែរ
Characteristics: no spaces, taller letters, various diacritics
Language: Khmer
Regions: Cambodia
Script: Ελληνικά
Language: Greek
Regions: Greece
Script: Հայերեն
Language: Armenian
Regions: Armenia
Script: ქართული
Language: Georgian
Regions: Georgia
Script: AДИЛ
Special characters: ё і й ў ы э ' шч, never и
Language: Belarusian
Regions: Belarus
Script: AДИЛ
Special characters: ъ
щ я ю й
Characteristics: -ът, -ят, -та, -то, -те
Language: Bulgarian
Regions: Bulgaria
Script: AДИЛ
Special characters: ѓ ќ
ѕ љ њ џ
Characteristics: во, со, p between consonants
Language: Macedonian
Regions: North Macedonia
Script: AДИЛ
Special characters: ё й ы э щ
Language: Russian
Regions: Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan
Script: AДИЛ
Special characters: є ї
и і й ґ є щ ', never ъ ё ы э
Language: Ukrainian
Regions: Ukraine
Script: فارسی
Characteristics:
پ, چ, ژ, گ
که, به
Language: Persian / Farsi
Regions: Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan
Script: ﺕﺏآ
Characteristics:
-ال
ة-
Language: Arabic
Regions: North Africa, Middle East
Script: اردو
Characteristics:
ے ں ڑ
اور, ہے
"slants" downwards from top-right to bottom-left
Language: Urdu
Regions: Pakistan, India
Script: ಕನ್ನಡ
Language: Kannada
Regions: India
Script: हिन्दुस्तानी
Characteristics: line over all characters
Language: Hindi
Regions: India
Script: தமிழ்
Language: Tamil
Regions: India, Sri Lanka, Singapore
Script: עִבְרִית
Language: Hebrew
Regions: Israel
Script: বাংলা
Characteristics: line over all characters
Language: Bengali
Regions: Bangladesh, India
Script: ภาษาไทย
Language: Thai
Regions: Thailand
Script: ພາສາລາວ
Language: Lao
Regions: Laos
Norway, Sweden, or Denmark?
Sweden uses ö and ä
Norway and Denmark use ø and æ
Russia or Ukraine?
Russia uses ы, ъ, and э
Ukraine uses ґ and є
Finland or Estonia?
Estonia uses õ
Latvia or Lithuania?
Latvia uses macrons more often (ā ē ī ō and ū)
Japan or Korea?
Korean looks more geometric, has more circles inside characters. Japanese only has circles on the upper right corner of characters
Cambodia or Thailand?
Thai has more straight lines and hollow circles. Khmer (Cambodia) is "bigger", more freeform with varying line thicknesses, and has few straight lines