Assessment and Management of TBI and PTSD Symptoms

Memory dysfunction near the time of injury

Finding that supports the diagnosis of traumatic brain injury (TBI).

Re-experiencing the trauma

Most characteristic symptom of PTSD.

Avoidance

Behavior where a client with PTSD avoids places and people associated with the trauma.

Fluoxetine (SSRI)

Medication commonly prescribed to reduce symptoms of PTSD.

Refrain from pushing them and stay with the client

What the nurse should do when a client with PTSD becomes highly anxious while discussing trauma.

Increased appetite

Symptom NOT typically seen in a patient with TBI.

Start low and adjust slowly

Best initial approach for prescribing psychotropic meds in TBI patients.

Ensure safety and assess for self-harm

Nurse's priority action when a client with TBI becomes irritable and aggressive.

Provide social support networks

Appropriate intervention for caregivers of patients with TBI.

Exaggerated startle response

Symptom associated with PTSD hyperarousal.