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Last updated 10:39 PM on 5/19/25
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23 Terms

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Osteoporosis

A condition where bones become weak and brittle, increasing the risk of fractures.

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Carbs

Macronutrients that provide energy; found in foods like bread, pasta, fruits, and vegetables.

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Liver

A vital organ that processes nutrients, detoxifies harmful substances, and produces bile.

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ECG

A test that records the electrical activity of the heart to check for heart problems.

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MRI

A medical imaging technique using magnetic fields and radio waves to create detailed body images.

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Sonogram

A diagnostic imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to produce images of organs and tissues.

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Medline

A database of life sciences and biomedical information, used for academic and clinical research.

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OSHA

A U.S. government agency that ensures safe and healthy working conditions.

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MSDS

A document that provides information on the safe handling, storage, and disposal of hazardous chemicals.

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Stethoscope

A medical instrument used for listening to heart, lung, and other internal body sounds.

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NFPA

An organization that develops codes and standards for fire safety and prevention.

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Standard precautions

Basic infection prevention practices used when caring for all patients, such as hand hygiene and PPE.

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Sterile technique

Procedures used to maintain a sterile environment and prevent contamination during medical procedures.

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Airborne precautions

Infection control measures used for diseases transmitted through the air, like tuberculosis or measles.

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Bradypnea

Abnormally slow breathing.

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Pyrexia

Medical term for fever; elevated body temperature.

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Culture

A process to identify the cause of an infection by detecting and growing microorganisms from a sample.

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Best way to stop the spread of infection

Proper hand hygiene (handwashing) is the most effective way to prevent infection transmission.

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Dermal puncture depth

No more than 2.0 mm for infants and 2.5 mm for adults, using the second drop of blood.

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Weighing a patient

Ensure the scale is zeroed, have the patient remove shoes and heavy clothing, and record the weight appropriately.

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Risks for obesity

Heart disease, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, certain cancers, and mental health issues.

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Fluids that transmit HBV, HCV, HIV

Blood, Semen, Vaginal fluids, Breast milk, and other bodily fluids.

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Recommended daily water intake

About 8 cups (64 oz) or 2 liters per day, adjusted for activity level, climate, and health status.