Key Personalities in Modern Indian History

These flashcards cover significant contributors to modern Indian history, focusing on their key actions, movements, and philosophies.

Who was Raja Ram Mohan Roy and what did he establish?

He was the founder of Atmiya Sabha and Brahmo Samaj, advocating monotheism and rational thinking in Hinduism.

What significant contribution did Debendranath Tagore make?

He established Tattvabodhini Sabha and was a key figure in the Adi Brahmo Samaj advocating for a rational outlook on India's past.

What is Kesab Chandra Sen known for?

He was influential in the Brahmo Samaj and played a significant role in the Special Marriage Act of 1872.

What was Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar's major contribution to education?

He opened the Sanskrit College for non-Brahmins and significantly advanced Western education in India.

What did Dayananda Saraswati advocate through the Arya Samaj?

He promoted the infallibility of the Vedas and a classless and casteless society, challenging Hindu orthodoxy.

What was the focus of Shree Narayan Guru's movements?

He worked against caste discrimination and traditional restraints on the Ezhava community, leading social reform initiatives.

What role did B.R. Ambedkar play in Indian history?

He was the chief architect of the Indian Constitution and a prominent advocate for Dalit rights.

Who was Subhash Chandra Bose and what was his approach to India's independence?

He founded the Indian National Army and advocated for armed struggle against British rule, diverging from Gandhi's non-violence philosophy.

What was the significance of Sarojini Naidu in Indian politics?

She was the first Indian woman president of the INC and played a crucial role in the women's movement.

What was Maulana Azad's contribution to the Indian independence movement?

He was a key leader in the INC, advocating for education and cooperation between different communities.