AP Latin Vergil Aeneid Vocab Book 1

iacto, iactāre, iactāvī, iactatus

to toss

condō, condere, condidī, conditus

to found, establish

īnferō, ferre, tulī, lātus

to bring (into)

ob

on account of

patior, ī, passus

to suffer, endure

saevus, a, um

cruel

unde

whence

adeō, īre, iī, itus

to approach

caelestis, e

divine

doleō, ēre, uī, itus

to suffer, grieve

impellō, ere, pulī, pulsus

to strike, drive, force

īnsignis, e

distinguished

laedō, ere, sī, sus

to strike, hurt

asper, era, erum

harsh, fierce

colō, ere, uī, cultus

to cultivate, dwell

colōnus, ī, m

colonist

dī(ve)s, dī(vi)tis

rich (+gen)

magis adv.

more, rather

ops, opis, f

help, resources

ōstium, ī, n

mouth, entrance

studium, ī, n

desire

currus, ūs, m

chariot

enim

for, indeed

excidium, ī, n

destruction

lātē adv.

widely

metuō, ere, uī

to fear, dread

ōlim adv.

once, at some time

prōgeniēs, ēī, f

offspring

quā adv.

in any way, where

sinō, ere, sīvī, situs

to allow

superbus, a, um

proud

, ere, ī, rsus

to (over)turn, change

vetus, eris

old, former

accendō, ere, ī, ēnsus

to inflame, enrage

cārus, a, um

dear, fond

dolor, ōris, m

pain, grief

etiam adv.

besides, also, even

excidō, ere, ī

to fall from, perish, cut out

gerō, ere, gessī, gestus

to carry (on)

iniūria, ae, f

wrong, insult

invīsus, a ,um

hated

iūdicium, ī, n

decision, judgement

prō

before

rapiō, ere, uī, ptus

to snatch (up)

repōnō, ere, posuī, pos(i)tus

to put (back, away)

spernō, ere, sprēvi, sprētus

to despise, reject

arceō, ēre, uī

to keep off, defend

immītis, e

fierce, cruel

mōlēs, is, f

mass, burden

re(l)liquiae, ārum, f

rest, remnants

aes, aeris, n

bronze

aeternus, a, um

eternal

āvertō, ere, ī, rsus

to keep off, turn aside

cōnspectus, ūs, m

sight, view

dēsistō, ere, stitī, stitus

to cease

exūrō, ere, ussī, ustus

to burn (up)

inceptum, ī, n

begininning, purpose, undertaking

pontus, ī, m

sea

quippe

truly, indeed

sal, salis, n

sea, salt water

summergō, ere, rsī, rsus

to sink, drown

spūma, ae, f

foam, spray

vetō, āre, uī, itus

to forbid, prevent

vulnus, eris, n

wound

acūtus, a, um

sharp, pointed

corripiō, ere, uī, reptus

to snatch up

disiciō, ere, iēcī, iectus

to scatter

exspīrō (1)

to breathe out)

iaculor, ārī, ātus

to hurl, throw

incēdō, ere, cessī, cessus

to walk, stride, march

īnfīgō, ere, xī, xus

to fasten on. impale

noxa, ae, f

crime, fault

ratis, is, f

ship, raft

scopulus, ī, m

rock, cliff

trānsfīgō, ere, xī, xus

to pierce, transfix

turbō, inis, m

whirl(wind,pool), storm

praetereā adv.

hereafter, besides

supplex, icis

suppliant, humble

antrum, ī, n

cave

carcer, eris, m

prison

celsus, a, um

lofty, high

claustrum, ī, n

bar(rier), bolt

fremō, ere, uī, itus

to murmur, roar

frēnō (1)

to curb, restrain

indignor, ārī, ātus

to be angry

luctor, ārī, ātus

to struggle

molliō, īre, īvī, ītus

to soothe, tame

premō, ere, pressī, pressus

to (re)press, control

sonōrus, a, um

roaring

temperō (1)

to calm

vinc(u)lum, ī, n

chain

volūtō (1)

to roll, ponder, revolve

abdō, ere, didī, ditus

to put away, hide

certus, a, um

fixed, sure

foedus, eris, n

agreement, condition

habēnam aem f

rein

īnsuper adv.

above, besides

laxus, a, um

loose, lax

profundus, a, um

deep, high, vast

spēlunca, ae, f

cave