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Theory
An explanation of why things happen
Bacteria
Organisms that are microscopic and prokaryotic
Cellular Respiration
Eukaryotic cells converting glucose (type of food) into ATP (useable energy)
Germ Theory
Microscopic organisms are the cause of some diseases
Metabolism
The chemical process of converting food into energy
Cytoplasm
Jelly-like organelle that holds many organelles and also a site for chemical reactions
Diploid
The cell has two copies of each chromosome
Eukaryotes
Organisms with a nuclear membrane around their nucleus
Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
Network that transports and manufactures chemical compounds (to be sent out)
Haploid
A cell that has one copy of each chromosome
Cell Membrane
Controls what goes in and out of the cell
Histones
Proteins that DNA wraps around to create chromosomes
Law
Predicts the result of what will happen in specific situations
Prokaryotes
Organisms having a nucleus without a membrane
Mitochondrion
POWERHOUSE OF DA CELL(nutrients → energy)
Nucleus
Found in eukaryotes, storing the cells genetic information
Golgi Body
Packages and sends proteins out of the cell
Vacuole
Storage sacs for all waste, food, or water
Ribosome
Organelle that makes proteins
Cell
Basic unit of structure/function of an organism
