Obfuscation - CompTIA Security+ SY0-701 - 1.4.5

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Last updated 12:07 PM on 8/26/25
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7 Terms

1
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Obfuscation

the action of making something obscure, unclear, or unintelligible

Hiding information in plain site

2
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Steganography

the art and science of hiding information by embedding messages within other, seemingly harmless messages

3
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Covertext

In Steganography, the container document or file that contains hidden info

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Network Steganography

- Embed messages in TCP packets

Use an image

- Embed the message in the image itself

Invisible watermarks

- Yellow dots on printers

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Audio Steganography

- Modify the digital audio file

- Interlace a secret message within the audio

- Similar technique to image steganography

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Tokenization

The process of replacing sensitive data with unique identification symbols that retain all the essential information about the data without compromising its security.

Common with credit card processing

- Use a temporary token

- Cannot be used again

This isn't encryption or hashing

- Original data and token aren't mathematically related

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Data masking (tokenization)

Protecting privacy by replacing sensitive personal information with fake data