ETHICS PRELIMS ADV pt 4

CULTURAL NORMS

The shared, sanctioned and integrated systems of beliefs and practices that are passed down through generations and characterize a cultural group.

CULTURAL NORM

It acts as prescriptions for correct and moral behavior, lend meaning and coherence to life, and provide a means of achieving a sense of integrity, safety, and belonging.

Culture

It is learned as children grow up in society and discover how their parents and others around them interpret the world.

culture

CULTURE AND HUMAN BEHAVIOR - People learn moral and aspects of right or wrong from transmitters of _: respective parents, teachers, novels, films, and television (Social Learning, Enculturation, Role Modeling)

respective parents, teachers, novels, films, and television

CULTURE AND HUMAN BEHAVIOR - People learn moral and aspects of right or wrong from transmitters of culture: _ 5 (Social Learning, Enculturation, Role Modeling)

CULTURE AND HUMAN BEHAVIOR

People learn moral and aspects of right or wrong from transmitters of culture: respective parents, teachers, novels, films, and television (Social Learning, Enculturation, Role Modeling)

CULTURE AND HUMAN BEHAVIOR

Culture is learned as children grow up in society and discover how their parents and others around them interpret the world.

CULTURAL RELATIVISM

Since interpretations of what is moral are influenced by cultural norms, the possibility exists that what is ethical to one group will not be considered so by someone living in a different culture.

CULTURAL RELATIVISM

The ability to understand a culture on its own terms and not to make judgements using the standards of one’s own culture.

FILIPINO CULTURE

Mix of both Eastern and Western cultures.

Eastern and Western

FILIPINO CULTURE - Mix of both _ 2 cultures.

FILIPINO CULTURE

The beliefs and traditions of pre- colonial Philippines was mainly indigenous Malay heritage (Baringer 2006)

indigenous Malay

FILIPINO CULTURE - The beliefs and traditions of pre- colonial Philippines was mainly _ heritage (Baringer 2006)

FILIPINO CULTURE

Hispanic culture influenced the natives

Hispanic culture

_ influenced the natives

FILIPINO CULTURE

Americans shaped the modern Filipino culture.

Americans

_ shaped the modern Filipino culture.

FILIPINO CULTURE

Filipino cultural morality especially that which

concerns social ethics, centers on ideally having a smooth interpersonal relationship (SIR) with others.

smooth interpersonal relationship (SIR)

Filipino cultural morality especially that which

concerns social ethics, centers on ideally having a _ with others.

Pakikisama

Hiya

Amor Propio “Self- respect” or “Self- esteem”

Utang na Loob

Hospitality

Respect for Elders

6 BASIC FILIPINO CULTURE

BASIC FILIPINO CULTURE

Pakikisama

BASIC FILIPINO CULTURE

Hiya

“Self- respect” or “Self- esteem”

Amor Propio aka

BASIC FILIPINO CULTURE

Amor Propio “Self- respect” or “Self- esteem”

BASIC FILIPINO CULTURE

Utang na Loob

BASIC FILIPINO CULTURE

Hospitality

BASIC FILIPINO CULTURE

Respect for Elders

Pakikisama

is the opposite of

individualism.

no

pakikisama

In Filipino culture, a person who has _ is a loner, an individualist

disdained by others who seek his

company. He does not know how to “go

with the crowd.”

makibagay

Pakikisama - A related word is _, “to

conform” with the group in order to

maintain a Smooth Interpersonal

Relationship.

Hiya

is describe as feeling of lowliness, shame

or embarrassment and inhibition or shyness

which is experienced as somewhat distressing.

Hiya

is related to the concept of “face”

and a concern with how one appears in the

eyes of others.

“hiya” or “fear of losing face”

encompasses

being afraid to do bad things as it may damage

one’s reputation in the sight of other people

inferiority

complex

Too much “hiya‟, may lead to having _ and losing self-confidence.

HIYA

is one value that regulates the Filipinos

social behavior. Just as one is very careful not

to be subjected to embarrassment or

“mapahiya” one must also make it a point

NOT to cause another person‟s

embarrassment.

HIYA

Public ridicule, or to be censured openly, or to

fail to do what is expected of one, is to suffer

_, a loss of esteem.

walang hiya

(“_” - an ultimate insult).

without hiya

Inversely, if one has not acted improperly, or

continued to behave in a manner disapproved

of by the community, it's to be _

AMOR PROPIO

is derived from the concept of

“face.” Although commonly translated

as “self-repect” or “self-esteem”

AMOR PROPIO

commonly translated

as “self-repect” or “self-esteem”

AMOR PROPIO

has been “characterized

as the high degree of sensitivity that

makes a person intolerant concerning

to criticism and causes him to have an

easily wounded pride”

AMOR PROPIO

comes from the person‟s

tendency to protect his or her dignity and

honor.

pride or amor propio

Because of _, for

instance, a person may refuse offers

even if he she really wants to accept

them.

AMOR PROPIO

in short means ego

defensiveness, dignity or one’s personal

pride akin to the traditional oriental attitude

of having “face‟.

Utang na Loob

What Filipino value refers to an obligation or responsibility based on reciprocity, combining debt (utang) and inner self-free will (na-loob)?

Utang na Loob

Which Filipino value is described as an important "accommodative surface value" along with hiya and pakikisama?

Utang na Loob

What value is considered a way by which Filipinos accommodate the demands of the world, in contrast to confrontative values like lakas ng loob and pakikibaka?

Utang na Loob

Which value highlights the Filipino’s sense of reciprocity and deep gratitude for help received?

Walang utang na loob / Walang hiya

What is a person usually called if they fail to repay or acknowledge their utang na loob?

Hospitality

What Filipino value refers to the innate ability to be courteous and entertaining to guests?

Hospitality

What makes Filipinos internationally known as warm, welcoming, and accommodating?

Tuloy kayo

What Filipino welcoming expression means “to go on” or “to enter”?

“Umupo ka muna,” “Kain tayo,” “Kumain ka muna”

What common Filipino gestures reflect hospitality, such as offering a seat or food to visitors?

Seeing their guests feel at home and well-accommodated

What feeling do Filipino hosts take pleasure in when showing hospitality?

Hospitality

What trait do Filipinos often show by being generous and thoughtful, especially toward visitors?

Show Hospitality

What are Filipinos willing to do, even going out of their way, just to accommodate their guests?

Respect to Elders

What Filipino value is shown when younger people use gestures like mano po to honor elders?

Po and Opo

What phrase is commonly used by Filipinos when addressing elders to show politeness and respect?

Respect to Elders

What value emphasizes obedience, politeness, and giving importance to the wisdom of older people?

Mano po

What Filipino tradition is practiced by taking the elder’s hand and placing it on one’s forehead?