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digoxin
used for Heart failure, dysrhythmias must take pulse every time before giving it if under 60 hold medication monitor for drug toxicity Increased force
of the heart contraction
nitroglycerin
Angina, hypertension, heart failure, acute coronary syndrome , cause vasodilation Headache is a common (expected) side effect. May be contraindicated in low BP.
Comes in IV, topical, sublingual, oral,
and transdermal forms.
long acting insulin
no peak
starts 1-2 hour
intermediate acting insulin
peaks 1-3
starts 4-12 hours
regular acting insulin
start 30 min - 1 hr
peaks 2-3 hour
rapid acting
starts 5-10 min
peaks 30-90 mins
nitroglycerin & sildenafil interaction
can cause severe hypotension due to both medications being vasodilators, leading to dangerously low blood pressure. sildenafil is Viagra
sepsis treatment
Goal of 1 hour to infuse fluid bolus and start with broad spectrum antibiotics , blood culture, fluid replacement, gravity and IV
▪ 30ml/kg fluids may be needed- normal saline or lactated ringer’s
ADME meaning
metronidazole
can cause and antabuse reaction to alcohol.
corticosteroid
used to reduce inflammation and sometime for respiratory condition
antihistamines
used to block allergens
expectorant
is used for us to cough things out
mucolytic
used for COPD and thin out mucus making it easier to expel
hypovolemic shock
serve blood or fluid needs vasopressor
calcium
you need vitamin D to actually absorb calcium
diuretic
water pill makes people pill
clopidogrel
platelet aggregation to prevent blood clots and for high risk of strokes
alteplase
a thrombolytic medication used to dissolve blood clots