nurse 218

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19 Terms

1
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digoxin

used for Heart failure, dysrhythmias must take pulse every time before giving it if under 60 hold medication monitor for drug toxicity Increased force
of the heart contraction

2
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nitroglycerin

Angina, hypertension, heart failure, acute coronary syndrome , cause vasodilation Headache is a common (expected) side effect. May be contraindicated in low BP.
Comes in IV, topical, sublingual, oral,
and transdermal forms.

3
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long acting insulin

no peak

starts 1-2 hour

4
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intermediate acting insulin

peaks 1-3

starts 4-12 hours

5
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regular acting insulin

start 30 min - 1 hr

peaks 2-3 hour

6
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rapid acting

starts 5-10 min

peaks 30-90 mins

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nitroglycerin & sildenafil interaction

can cause severe hypotension due to both medications being vasodilators, leading to dangerously low blood pressure. sildenafil is Viagra

8
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sepsis treatment

Goal of 1 hour to infuse fluid bolus and start with broad spectrum antibiotics , blood culture, fluid replacement, gravity and IV
30ml/kg fluids may be needed- normal saline or lactated ringer’s

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ADME meaning

10
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metronidazole

can cause and antabuse reaction to alcohol.

11
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corticosteroid

used to reduce inflammation and sometime for respiratory condition

12
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antihistamines

used to block allergens

13
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expectorant

is used for us to cough things out

14
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mucolytic

used for COPD and thin out mucus making it easier to expel

15
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hypovolemic shock

serve blood or fluid needs vasopressor

16
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calcium

you need vitamin D to actually absorb calcium

17
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diuretic

water pill makes people pill

18
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clopidogrel

platelet aggregation to prevent blood clots and for high risk of strokes

19
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alteplase

a thrombolytic medication used to dissolve blood clots