X-ray production, interaction processes

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21 Terms

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What is the intensity of an x-ray beam?

Amount of radiation per unit time and area

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What is the quality Of a beam?

A measure of the penetrating power

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The exposure ?

Amount of radiation in - beam

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What is the dose?

Amount of energy deposited in subject (NB absorbed, equivalent and effective

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How are X-rays produced?

By the deceleration of fast moving charged particles

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When are elections decelerated?

When they hit a tungsten target

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What are the two processes of X-ray production?

Bremsstrahlung und characteristic radiation

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What is bremsstrahlung?

  • Braking radiation (100% for a lot of diagnostic)

  • Generally the predominant process - up to 90% of total

( X-ray production in a diagnostic beam - no characteristic emitted below 70hv

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