Introduction to Archaeology

A collection of vocabulary flashcards from the lecture notes on archaeology, covering key terms and their definitions.

Archaeology

The study of the past using material culture, including all material objects constructed by humans.

Material Culture

The physical evidence of a culture, including tools, artifacts, and structures made or modified by humans.

Cultural Resource Management (CRM)

The practice of managing cultural resources, especially in development planning, to ensure they are identified and protected.

Indigenous Archaeology

An approach to archaeology that involves Aboriginal communities in the research process and prioritizes their perspectives.

Excavation

The process of systematically uncovering archaeological evidence by digging.

Context

The location (vertical and horizontal) where artifacts are found, providing significant archaeological information.

Site Types

Different classifications of archaeological sites, including campsites, homesteads, and kill sites.

Petroglyph

Designs pecked, carved, or incised into natural rock surfaces.

Archaeogaming

The study of the archaeology in and of video and digital games.

Looting

The illegal removal of artifacts from archaeological sites, often resulting in cultural and historical loss.