Biological Classification and Diversity Concepts

These flashcards review key concepts from the lecture regarding biological classification, types of diversity, and the impact of energy on matter.

What does the term 'monophyletic' mean in the context of biological classification?

Monophyletic refers to a group of organisms that share a common ancestor.

What is 'paraphyletic' in biological classification?

Paraphyletic refers to a group that includes a common ancestor but not all of its descendants.

Define 'polyphyletic'.

Polyphyletic refers to a grouping that does not include the most recent common ancestor of its members.

What are the three types of biodiversity mentioned in the notes?

Genetic diversity, species diversity, and functional diversity.

What is meant by functional diversity?

Functional diversity refers to the range of different functions that organisms perform in ecosystems.

How does energy loss affect matter in biological systems?

Loss of energy can influence the structure and behavior of matter within biological systems.

What historical context was referred to with 'survivor's name'?

This probably refers to a specific example or case study that illustrates survival and diversity.