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Isomers
Have the same molecular formula but different structures
Constitutional Isomers and Stereoisomers
Two types of Isomers
Constitutional Isomers
Differ in the order of attachment of atoms
Stereoisomers
Atoms are connected in the same order but differ in spatial arrangement
Enantiomers and Diastereoisomers
Two types of Stereoisomers
Enantiomers
Nonsuperimposable mirror images
Diastereoisomers
Isomers that are not mirror images
Epimers and Anomers
Two types of Diastereoisomers
Epimers
Differ at one of several asymmetric carbon atoms
Anomers
Isomers that differ at a new asymmetric carbon atom found on ring closure
Alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-1,4-Alpha-D-glucopyranose
Maltose
Beta-D-galactopyranosyl-1,4-Alpha-D-glucopyranose
Lactose
Alpha-D-Glucopyranosyl-1,2-Beta-D-fructofuranoside
Sucrose