Carbohydrates - Isomers and Disaccharides

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13 Terms

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Isomers

Have the same molecular formula but different structures

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Constitutional Isomers and Stereoisomers

Two types of Isomers

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Constitutional Isomers

Differ in the order of attachment of atoms

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Stereoisomers

Atoms are connected in the same order but differ in spatial arrangement

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Enantiomers and Diastereoisomers

Two types of Stereoisomers

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Enantiomers

Nonsuperimposable mirror images

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Diastereoisomers

Isomers that are not mirror images

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Epimers and Anomers

Two types of Diastereoisomers

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Epimers

Differ at one of several asymmetric carbon atoms

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Anomers

Isomers that differ at a new asymmetric carbon atom found on ring closure

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Alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-1,4-Alpha-D-glucopyranose

Maltose

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Beta-D-galactopyranosyl-1,4-Alpha-D-glucopyranose

Lactose

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Alpha-D-Glucopyranosyl-1,2-Beta-D-fructofuranoside

Sucrose