Physical Science - Energy and Heat Transfer

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7 Terms

1
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What are the two main types of energy?

Kinetic and Gravitational Potential energy

2
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What is the formula to calculate Kinetic energy?

KE = ½ mv²

3
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What are the two types of potential energy?

Gravitational potential and elastic potential energy

4
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What is the formula for gravitational potential energy?

GE = mgh

5
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define mechanical energy

kinetic energy + gravitational energy

6
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what is the law of conservation of energy?

no energy can be created or destroyed

7
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what are three ways that heat can be transferred?

  1. conduction - the transfer of energy from one object to another, Ex - a metal pan on top of the stove. 

  2. convection- process of transferring heat through moving liquids or gasses, Ex- when you boil water

  3. radiation- energy that moves without a medium, Ex: sunlight