latin chapters 1 to 4

amavit

he/she loved

amaverunt

they loved

lacrimavit

he/she wept

lacrimaverunt

they wept

laudavit

he/she praised

laudaverunt

they praised

terruit

he/she terrified

terrueunt

they terrified

rexit

he/she ruled

rexerunt

they ruled

punivit

he/she punished

puniverunt

they punished

erat

he/she was

erant

they were

dea

goddess

filia

daughter

regina

queen

femina

woman

deus

god

liberi

children

filius

son

mater

mother

mansi

I remained

ivi

I went

timui

I feared; I was afraid

cucurri

I ran

vici

I conquered; I was victorious; I defeated

ieci

I threw

interfeci

I killed

cepi

I captured; I took

inquit

he/she said

inquiunt

they said

silva silv- 1f

wood

hasta hast- 1f

spear

sagitta sagitt- 1f

arrow

gladius gladi- 2m

sword

arma arm- 2n plural

arms; weapons

bellum bell- 2n

war

periculum pericul- 2n

danger

corpus corpor- 3n

body

flumen flumin- 3n

river

Graecus Graeca Graecum

Greek

audax audac-

bold; daring

fortis fort-

brave; strong

ingens ingent-

huge

ad + acc

to; towards; at

contra + acc

against

in + acc

into

per + acc

through; along

prope + acc

near

trans + acc

across

fortiter

bravely

non

not

pugno, pugnare, pugnavi

fight

iubeo, iubere, iussi

order

ascnedo, ascendere, ascendi

climb

descendo, descendere, descendi

go down; come down

peto, petere, petivi

make for; seek; beg/ask for

conspicio, conspicere, conspexi

catch sight of; notice

audio, audire, audivi

hear; listen to

possum, posse, potui

can; be able

terra terr- 1f

ground; land; country

equus equ- 2m

horse

caelum cael- 2n

sky; heaven

auxilium auxili- 2n

help

mons mont- 3m

mountain

mare mar- 3n

sea

bonus, bona, bonum

good

magnus magna magnum

big; large; great

malus mala malum

evil; bad

difficilis difficil-

difficult

facilis facil-

easy

felix felic-

fortunate; happy; lucky

a, ab + ablative

from; away from; by

cum + ablative

with

de + ablative

from; down from; about

e, ex + ablative

from; out of; out from

in + ablative

in; on

celeriter

quickly

diu

for a long time

olim

once; some time ago

subito

suddenly

tandem

at last; finally

aedifico

I build

aedificare

to build

aedificavi

I built

do

I give

dare

to give

dedi

I gave

habeo

I have; I hold

habere

to have; to hold

habui

I had; I held

persuadeo + dative

I persuade

persuadere + dative

to persuade

persuasi + dative

I persuaded

credo + dative

I believe; I trust

credere + dative

to believe; to trust

credidi + dative

I believed; I trusted

pono

I put; I place; I set up

ponere

to put; to place; to set up