Collection of various data designed to meet the information needs of one or more users Collection of logically related data designed to meet the information needs of one or more users Collection of unstructured data designed to meet the information needs of one or more users
collection of logically related data designed to meet the information needs of one or more users
11
New cards
a sample of patients studied in 2 different groups can be considered as ..
the null hypothesis in the Kolmogorov Smirnov method is
There is no statistically significant effect of the factor on the variable consequence The distribution of the variable is not different from the normal distribution The mean rank in one group is not different from the mean rank in the other group The mean value in one group is not different from the mean in the other group There is no correlation between the variable
the distribution of the variable is not different from the normal distribution
13
New cards
the MEDIAN is a statistical characteristic of
distribution central tendency dispersion
central tendency
14
New cards
which hypothesis is subject to statistical verification
the working hypothesis the alternative hypothesis the null hypothesis the null and the alternative hypothesis
null hypothesis
15
New cards
what type of error does the alpha value help avoid
type 1 error
16
New cards
what is a quantitative variable
can be measured or used in a histogram
17
New cards
what do you put in the ordinate axis
x-axis data set measure or value/ y-axis frequency of the value
18
New cards
how are the values quantified in a histogram
qualitative variable/data
19
New cards
standard deviation is a property of dispersion
statistical characteristic or its a dataset relative to its mean
20
New cards
What type of addressing is used for cell B$3
Mixed
21
New cards
What type of addressing is used for cell H8
Relative
22
New cards
What type of addressing is used for cell $D$13
Absolute
23
New cards
Please write the relative addressing for a cell: column D and row 8
D8
24
New cards
Please write the absolute address for a cell: column C and row 10
$C$10
25
New cards
Please write the relative addressing for column F and the absolute addressing for row 6
F$6
26
New cards
Please write the absolute addressing for column M and the relative addressing for row 16
$M16
27
New cards
Indicate the possible formulas for calculating the arithmetic mean for cells A3 to A18
= AVERAGE (A3: A18) or = SUM (A3: A18) / COUNT (A3: A18)
28
New cards
Indicate the possible formulas for calculating the sum of cells from BIO to B13
= SUM (B10: B13) or = B10 + B11 + B12 + B13
29
New cards
What type of chart is suitable for presenting time series
Line Chart
30
New cards
What type of chart is suitable for presenting qualitative variables
pie chart or bar chart
31
New cards
When is it appropriate to use a radar chart?
For presenting of quantitative variable for more groups of one or more qualitative variables.
32
New cards
List the main objects that are created in MSACCESS
Tables
33
New cards
Please indicate those objects in MSACCESS where a calculation field can be added
34
New cards
Tables
35
New cards
Please indicate what aggregated information that can be calculated in MSACCESS.
Sum
36
New cards
Where in MSACESS can aggregate information be displayed?
Reports
37
New cards
What is energy is measured in
bits
38
New cards
What is energy flow is measured in
bits per second
39
New cards
Characteristic of the standard deviation
dispersion
40
New cards
What data models you know?
Flat Hierarchichal Network Relational
41
New cards
Who are the main body devices of the computer
-CPU -main memory -mass storage
42
New cards
What kind of computer language is easy for using?
-The machine languages
43
New cards
Formatting of paragraphs includes
-Alignment -Line spacing
44
New cards
The informatics unites areas of:
- Matematics
45
New cards
Operational systems belong to
-main software
46
New cards
What are the mean components expert system?
inference engine knowledge base
47
New cards
what protocol is more reliable?
-TCP
48
New cards
By Internet we can send
-audio files -text -video
49
New cards
Multimedia
Don't requires computer control
50
New cards
Internet uses
-telephone net -cables
51
New cards
Windows allows to work
more than 8 programs
52
New cards
The first applying of microprocessor was in computers of:
4 generation
53
New cards
What kind of the memory is more quick?
-Main memory
54
New cards
The idea of programming belongs to
Charles Babbage
55
New cards
statistical characteristics of dispersion
range mode standard deviation mean median asymmetry of coefficient coefficient of excess standard error of mean
range
standard deviation
56
New cards
the normal distribution is
theoretical distribution empirical distribution dichotomous distribution correlation distribution
theoretical distribution
57
New cards
error of the first type is the probability that
We reject the alternative hypothesis when it is true We accept the alternative hypothesis when it is true We accept the null hypothesis when it is true We reject the null hypothesis when it is true
we reject the null hypothesis when it is true
58
New cards
the null hypothesis of the mann whitney test is
There is no correlation between the variables There is no statistically significant effect of the factor on the variable consequence The mean value in one group is not different from the mean in the other group The mean rank in one group is not different from the mean rank in the other group The distribution of the variable is not different from the normal distributionv
The mean value in one group is not different from the mean in the other group
59
New cards
The null hypothesis in the Wilcoxon-test is?
There is no statistically significant effect of the factor on the variable consequence The distribution of the variable is not different from the normal distribution There is no correlation between the variables There is no difference between mean values at the beginning and end of the study There is no difference between mean ranks at the beginning and end of the study
There is no difference between mean values at the beginning and end of the study
60
New cards
When a variable is different from normal distribution
we describe it with?
Median Standard deviation Mode Mean
61
New cards
the STANDARD DEVIATION is a statistical characteristic of
distribution central tendency dispersion
dispersion
62
New cards
Method of Mann-Whitney is?
Nonparametric test for 2 related samples Parametric test for 2 related samples Parametric test for 2 independent samples Nonparametric test for 2 independent samples
Nonparametric test for 2 independent samples
63
New cards
A variable is measured on the ordinal scale if it is:
Qualitative variable Quantitative variable Calculated by a formula Measured on the ordinal axis of a coordinate system
Qualitative variable
64
New cards
What determines the type of critical area when testing the hypothesis?
From the alternative hypothesis From the null and alternative hypothesis From the null hypothesis It does not depend on the hypothesis
From the null hypothesis
65
New cards
The power of the statistical test depends on?
Systematic error First type error Second type error Error measuring results
Second type error
66
New cards
The distribution of a variable obtained by measuring the values study is what type?
Empirical distribution Theoretical distribution Correlation distribution Dichotomous distribution
Empirical distribution
67
New cards
When the probability of guarantee increases
the length of the confidence interval?
Increases Decreases Without change
68
New cards
A variable is measured on the nominal scale if it is
Presented with the presence or absence of a property Quantitative variable Qualitative variable Presented by the price
Qualitative variable
69
New cards
A variable is measured on the interval scale if it is?
Qualitative variable Quantitative variable Presented by intervals Presented by groups
Quantitative variable
70
New cards
The MEAN is a statistical characteristic for measuring?
The dispersion The central tendency The distribution
The central tendency
71
New cards
The quantitative variables are?
Which can be combined Containing labels or groups Which can be separared Which can be measured
Nonparametric test for 2 independent samples Parametric test for 2 related samples Parametric test for 2 independent samples Nonparametric test for 2 related samples
Nonparametric test for 2 related samples
74
New cards
Representative samples are?
A subset of the population selected on a nesting basis A subset of the population selected not randomly and representative A subset of Population
randomly selected and representative. A subset of the population randomly selected and representative A subset of the population
75
New cards
The statistical characteristics of the central tendency are?
Coefficient of excess Standard error of mean Mode Median Standard deviation Mean Range Asymmetry coefficient
Mode Median Mean
76
New cards
The null hypothesis in the Mann-Whitney test is?
There is no correlation between the variables There is no statistically significant effect of the factor on the variable consequence The mean value in one group is not different from the mean in the other group The mean rank in one group is not different from the mean rank in the other group The distribution of the variable is not different from the normal distribution
The mean value in one group is not different from the mean in the other group
77
New cards
When a variable is different from normal distribution
we describe it with?
standard deviation median mode mean
78
New cards
The null hypothesis of the t-test is?
The distribution of the variable is not different from the normal distribution There is no statistically significant effect of the factor on the variable consequence The mean value in one group is not different from the mean in the other group The mean rank in one group is not different from the mean rank in the other group There is no correlation between the variables
The distribution of the variable is not different from the normal distribution
79
New cards
When we compare two means (alpha = 0.05) and reject the null hypothesis
the conclusion for a statistically significant difference is true?
For the whole population For the whole population (with 5% probability of error) Only for the sample (with 5% probability of error) Only for the sample
80
New cards
The null hypothesis in the test ANOVA is?
The mean rank in one group is not different from the mean rank in the other group The mean value in one group is not different from the mean value in the other group The distribution of the variable is not different from the normal distribution - There is no correlation between the variables There is no statistically significant effect of the factor on the variable consequence
The mean value in one group is not different from the mean value in the other group
81
New cards
The error of second type is the probability that?
We accept the null hypothesis when it is not true We accept the alternative hypothesis when it is true We reject the alternative hypothesis when it is true We reject the null hypothesis when it is true
We accept the null hypothesis when it is not true
82
New cards
What is a quantitative variable?
Can be measured in a histogram
83
New cards
What do you put in the ordinate axis?
x- axis data set measure or value/ y-axis frewuencey of the value.
84
New cards
How are the values quantified in a histogram?
Qualitative/ Variable data.
85
New cards
Standard deviation is a property of dispersion?
Statistical characterisitic or it's a dataset relative to its mean.
86
New cards
We cannot reject Ho when?
The significance level 'p' is less than alpha The significance level p' is greater than or equal to alpha
The significance level p' is greater than or equal to alpha
87
New cards
When the sample size increases?
The standard error of the mean increases The standard error of the mean does not change The standard error of the mean decreases
The alternative hypothesis The null and alternative hypothesis The Null hypothesis The Working hypothesis
90
New cards
the "KURT" function in Excel calculates
coefficient of asymmetry standard deviation average value the number of cases coefficient of excess
coefficient of excess
91
New cards
the "COUNTIF" function in excel is
function for counting cases: - under a certain condition - outside a given range - below a certain value
under a certain condition
92
New cards
the creation of fields and the definition of the data type in the Access program is done through a module
form queries table report
table
93
New cards
one of the ways to search for information in the database is to enter a criterion in a module
form queries table report
queries
94
New cards
the calculation of summary group statistics is possible through a module*
form table report
report
95
New cards
the "Queries" module in the Access program is used for *
collecting information information processing information storage presentation of information
information processing
96
New cards
the "Form" module in the Access program is used for*
collecting information information processing information storage presentation of information
collecting information
97
New cards
the "Table" module in the Access program is used for*
collecting information information processing information storage presentation of information
information storage
98
New cards
the "Report" module in the Access program is used for*
collecting information information processing information storage presentation of information
presentation of information
99
New cards
the null hypothesis in the Kolmogorov Smirnov method is
The median in one group does not differ from the median in the other group The distribution in one group does not differ from the distribution in the other group The mean in one group does not differ from the mean in the other group The distribution of the variable does not differ from the normal distribution
The distribution in one group does not differ from the distribution in the other group