Unit 4 AP World Vocab (copy)

By Saharsh K

The ___________ War was the Native Americans' last ditch effort to avoid recognizing the English authority and stop English settlement on their native lands.

Metacoms War

This was an economic system where the spanish crown granted the conquistadores as a reward.

Hacienda System

This individual was granted support from the Spanish Monarchy to voyage across the Atlantic Ocean and peaked European interest in discovery.

Christopher Columbus

This system gains labor or work through use of force or threats.

Coercive Labor Systen

The ___________ Rebellion was started by a Cossack, who was upset that Catherine the Great gave nobility power over the serfs.

Pugachev

Prince ___________ became the first European monarch to sponsor seafaring expeditions to find an all-water route east.

Henry the Navigator

The ___________ system was developed by the Spanish to force indigenous people tio work for them in exchange for food and shelter

Encomienda

The last independent Incan Emperor that was killed by the spanish in 1533.

Atahualpa

Name given to the spread of African peoples across the Atlantic via the slave trade.

African Diaspora

The Bloodless Revolution that strengthened the power of Parliament and established that outlawed Catholic Rulers in England

Glorious Revolution

The grueling journey across the Atlantic to the Americas is known as the ___________.

Middle Passage

___________ sailed around the southern tip of Africa, the Cape of Good Hope in 1488. The crew did not know the waters so they turned around.

Bartholomew Diaz

___________ was the capital of the Spanish Philippines and a major multicultural trade city that already has a population of more than 40,000.

Manila

The process by which commodities, people, and disease crossed the Atlantic is known as the ___________.

Columbian Exchange

The ___________ was a trade rivalry between Muslim trader from Oman and the European Christian traders over the Indian Ocean Trade and trade settlements in Oman.

Omani-European Rivalry

___________ had exclusive control of a commodity, market or means of production. (Ex: Spanish and Tobacco)

Monopolies

The first individual to circumnavigate the world

Ferdinand Magellan

___________ was the name of the French Colony in North America that had a population of 70,000.

New France

An agreement where servant worked go a specific period of years in exchange for passage

Indentured Servitude

___________ is a form of imperial dominance based on the control of trade rather than on the control of people.

Trading Post Empire

A ___________ chart if any map of the stars and galaxies

Astronomical

___________ sailed into India and 1498 and claimed the territory as part if Portugal's Empire

Vasco Da Gama

The title, ___________, was given to any of the leaders that led the Spanish conquest of the Americas.

Conquistadores

___________ is a Dutch Settlement that was established at the southern tip of Manhattan Island.

New Amsterdam

___________ are businesses that are owned by its investors, with each investor owning a share based ion the amount of stock purchased.

Joint-Stock Companies

The first recorded slave revolt in what is now the United States was the ___________ Rebellion.

Gloucester County

Agricultural Crops that are planted for the purpose of selling on the market or for Export to make profit (Ex: Sugar and Tobacco)

Cash Crop

___________ was an infectious disease brought to America by the Spanish that devastated native populations

Smallpox

___________ was the first permanent settlement by the English in the Americas.

Jamestown

The transformation to trade-based economy using gold and silver is known as the ___________.

Commercial Revolution

The ___________ system used in the Inca Empire was transformed into a coerced labor system where village were compelled to send a percentage of their men to work indefinitely.

Mit'a System

What is the Dutch Stock company referenced in the AMSCO?

Dutch East India Company

___________ a system of transatlantic trade in the 16th century between Europe, Africa, and the Americas

Triangular Trade

___________ is the science or practice of drawing maps.

Cartography

What is the British Joint Stock Company referenced in the AMSCO?

East India Company

A Spanish conquistador that attacked the Inca by capturing and killing their ruler, Atahualpa.

Francisco Pizarro

___________ empires that were based on sea travel ( ex. Spain, Portugal, Great Britain, France, and Holland)

Maritime

___________ is the Economic theory that pushes for countries to enrich themselves by limiting imports and encouraging exports.

Mercantilism

The influx of silver from the new Spanish possessions in America created high inflation known as the ___________ Revolution.

Price

___________ involved the transportation by slave traders of enslaved African people, mainly to the Americas.

Transatlantic Slave Trade

The term that refers to the Land owners that compelled indigenous people to work for them in exchange for food and shelter.

Encomenderos

___________ states that all the assets and property be passed down inly to the first born son (legitimately born).

Primogeniture Laws

The ___________ Wars involved Caribbean slaves and former spanish territories who fought for freedom from England.

Maroon

The domesticated animal was brought to the Americas and changed how native groups hunted and travelled.

Horse

The Portugese Empire focused on the cultivation of ___________ in Brazil.

Sugarcane

A system in which individuals were considered property to be bought and sold.

Chattel Slavery

The combination of European and West African languages created new languages known broadly as ___________.

Creole

Europeans brought this cash crop and is responsible for increasing the population of Europe.

Maize

___________ was the name given to Spanish ships which sailed between Manila and Acapulco on trade routes.

Galleons

The ___________ was fought between the Spanish and two indigenous groups over forced religious conversion by the Spaniards.

Pueblo Revolt

The Treaty of ___________ set the boundary established in 1493 to define Spanish and Portuguese possessions in the Americas.

Tordesillas