Unit 4 AP World Vocab (copy)

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The ___________ War was the Native Americans' last ditch effort to avoid recognizing the English authority and stop English settlement on their native lands.

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1

The ___________ War was the Native Americans' last ditch effort to avoid recognizing the English authority and stop English settlement on their native lands.

Metacoms War

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2

This was an economic system where the spanish crown granted the conquistadores as a reward.

Hacienda System

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3

This individual was granted support from the Spanish Monarchy to voyage across the Atlantic Ocean and peaked European interest in discovery.

Christopher Columbus

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4

This system gains labor or work through use of force or threats.

Coercive Labor Systen

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5

The ___________ Rebellion was started by a Cossack, who was upset that Catherine the Great gave nobility power over the serfs.

Pugachev

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6

Prince ___________ became the first European monarch to sponsor seafaring expeditions to find an all-water route east.

Henry the Navigator

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7

The ___________ system was developed by the Spanish to force indigenous people tio work for them in exchange for food and shelter

Encomienda

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8

The last independent Incan Emperor that was killed by the spanish in 1533.

Atahualpa

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9

Name given to the spread of African peoples across the Atlantic via the slave trade.

African Diaspora

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10

The Bloodless Revolution that strengthened the power of Parliament and established that outlawed Catholic Rulers in England

Glorious Revolution

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11

The grueling journey across the Atlantic to the Americas is known as the ___________.

Middle Passage

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12

___________ sailed around the southern tip of Africa, the Cape of Good Hope in 1488. The crew did not know the waters so they turned around.

Bartholomew Diaz

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13

___________ was the capital of the Spanish Philippines and a major multicultural trade city that already has a population of more than 40,000.

Manila

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14

The process by which commodities, people, and disease crossed the Atlantic is known as the ___________.

Columbian Exchange

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15

The ___________ was a trade rivalry between Muslim trader from Oman and the European Christian traders over the Indian Ocean Trade and trade settlements in Oman.

Omani-European Rivalry

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16

___________ had exclusive control of a commodity, market or means of production. (Ex: Spanish and Tobacco)

Monopolies

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17

The first individual to circumnavigate the world

Ferdinand Magellan

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18

___________ was the name of the French Colony in North America that had a population of 70,000.

New France

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19

An agreement where servant worked go a specific period of years in exchange for passage

Indentured Servitude

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20

___________ is a form of imperial dominance based on the control of trade rather than on the control of people.

Trading Post Empire

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21

A ___________ chart if any map of the stars and galaxies

Astronomical

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22

___________ sailed into India and 1498 and claimed the territory as part if Portugal's Empire

Vasco Da Gama

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23

The title, ___________, was given to any of the leaders that led the Spanish conquest of the Americas.

Conquistadores

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24

___________ is a Dutch Settlement that was established at the southern tip of Manhattan Island.

New Amsterdam

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25

___________ are businesses that are owned by its investors, with each investor owning a share based ion the amount of stock purchased.

Joint-Stock Companies

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26

The first recorded slave revolt in what is now the United States was the ___________ Rebellion.

Gloucester County

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27

Agricultural Crops that are planted for the purpose of selling on the market or for Export to make profit (Ex: Sugar and Tobacco)

Cash Crop

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28

___________ was an infectious disease brought to America by the Spanish that devastated native populations

Smallpox

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29

___________ was the first permanent settlement by the English in the Americas.

Jamestown

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30

The transformation to trade-based economy using gold and silver is known as the ___________.

Commercial Revolution

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31

The ___________ system used in the Inca Empire was transformed into a coerced labor system where village were compelled to send a percentage of their men to work indefinitely.

Mit'a System

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32

What is the Dutch Stock company referenced in the AMSCO?

Dutch East India Company

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33

___________ a system of transatlantic trade in the 16th century between Europe, Africa, and the Americas

Triangular Trade

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34

___________ is the science or practice of drawing maps.

Cartography

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35

What is the British Joint Stock Company referenced in the AMSCO?

East India Company

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36

A Spanish conquistador that attacked the Inca by capturing and killing their ruler, Atahualpa.

Francisco Pizarro

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37

___________ empires that were based on sea travel ( ex. Spain, Portugal, Great Britain, France, and Holland)

Maritime

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38

___________ is the Economic theory that pushes for countries to enrich themselves by limiting imports and encouraging exports.

Mercantilism

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39

The influx of silver from the new Spanish possessions in America created high inflation known as the ___________ Revolution.

Price

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40

___________ involved the transportation by slave traders of enslaved African people, mainly to the Americas.

Transatlantic Slave Trade

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41

The term that refers to the Land owners that compelled indigenous people to work for them in exchange for food and shelter.

Encomenderos

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42

___________ states that all the assets and property be passed down inly to the first born son (legitimately born).

Primogeniture Laws

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43

The ___________ Wars involved Caribbean slaves and former spanish territories who fought for freedom from England.

Maroon

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44

The domesticated animal was brought to the Americas and changed how native groups hunted and travelled.

Horse

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45

The Portugese Empire focused on the cultivation of ___________ in Brazil.

Sugarcane

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46

A system in which individuals were considered property to be bought and sold.

Chattel Slavery

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47

The combination of European and West African languages created new languages known broadly as ___________.

Creole

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48

Europeans brought this cash crop and is responsible for increasing the population of Europe.

Maize

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49

___________ was the name given to Spanish ships which sailed between Manila and Acapulco on trade routes.

Galleons

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50

The ___________ was fought between the Spanish and two indigenous groups over forced religious conversion by the Spaniards.

Pueblo Revolt

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51

The Treaty of ___________ set the boundary established in 1493 to define Spanish and Portuguese possessions in the Americas.

Tordesillas

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