[PCOG-LEC-SEMIS-01-PT2] RESIN AND RESIN COMBINATIONS

THIS FLASHCARDS IS ABOUT [PCOG] RESIN AND RESIN COMBINATIONS - RESIN

• Rosin

• Podophyllum

• Eriodictyon

• Jalap

• Mastic

• Kava

• Cannabis

What are the seven (7) resins?

Mnemonics: RO-POD-ER-JA-MA-KA-CA

Rosin

IDENTIFY THE RESIN:

Solid resin obtained from Pinus palustris (Pinaceae).

Colophony

Rosin is also known as?

Pinus palustris (Pinaceae)

Rosin is obtained from?

Abietic acid

What is the main constituent of Rosin?

• Light amber

• Black

What are the two (2) grades of rosin?

Light amber

IDENTIFY THE GRADE OF ROSIN:

Considered as the finest quality or the “water-white” grade.

Black

IDENTIFY THE GRADE OF ROSIN:

This is used for destructive distillation or the production of rosin oils.

1. Destructive distillation

2. Rosin oils

The black grade of rosin is used for (1)____ or the production of (2)____.

Light amber

This grade of rosin is the one used medicinally.

• Cerates

• Ointments

• Plasters

Rosin is used as stiffening agent in (1)___, (2)___, and (3)___.

Mnemonics: COP

Diuretic

In veterinary medicine, rosin is used as?

• Varnishes

• Paint dryers

• Printing inks

• Soaps

• Sealing wax

• Floor coverings

Rosin is used in the manufacture of?

Mnemonics: VPP-SSF

Podophyllum

IDENTIFY THE RESIN:

Dried rhizome and roots of Podophyllum peltatum (Berberidaceae).

• Mayapple

• Mandrake

What are the other two (2) names of podophyllum?

Podophyllum peltatum (Berberidaceae)

Podophyllum is the dried rhizome and roots of?

Podophyllum emodi

What is the other source of podophyllum that is also known as the “Indian podophyllum”?

Podophyllotoxin

The P. emodi (Indian podophyllum) is larger than P. peltatum, but it contains more?

Peltatin

This lignan compound found in the resin of the plant Podophyllum is used as purgative.

Podophyllin

What is the podophyllum resin?

(It is used as caustic warts, drastic purgative, and cathartic).

10 mL

What is the dose of podophyllin?

Eriodictyon

IDENFITY THE RESIN:

Dried leaf of Eriodictyon californicum (Hydrophyllaceae).

Yerba Santa

What is the other name of eriodictyon?

Eriodictyon californicum (Hydrophyllaceae)

Eriodictyon is from the dried leaf of?

Eriodictyol

What is the main constituent of eriodictyon?

Flavorant

Eriodictyon is used in preparations to mask the bitter taste.

1 gram

Eriodictyon is also used as stimulating expectorant at a dose of?

Jalap

IDENTIFY THE RESIN:

Dried, tuberous root of Exogonium purga (Convolvulaceae).

Jalap root

Jalap is also known as?

Exogonium purga (Convolvulaceae)

Jalap is from the dried, tuberous root of?

• Ipurganol

• Jalapin

What are the two (2) main constituents of Jalap/Jalap Root?

(These two are acidic glycosides).

1. Glycoside

2. Ipomoea

Ipurganol is classified as a (1)___ and found in certain species of (2)___.

125 mg

The resin of jalap is used as a cathartic at a dose of?

Mastic

IDENTIFY THE RESIN:

Concrete resinous exudate from Pistacia lentiscus (Anacardiaceae).

Mastich

What is the other name for mastic?

Pistacia lentiscus (Anacardiaceae)

Mastic is a concrete resinous exudate from?

• Mastichic acid

• Masticin

What are the two (2) main constituents of Mastic?

a-resin

What resin is the mastichic acid?

Soluble in alcohol

What is the solubility of mastichic acid (a-resin) in alcohol?

B-resin

What resin is the masticin?

Insoluble in alcohol

What is the solubility of masticin (B-resin) in alcohol?

Dental varnish

Mastic is used as?

Kava

IDENTIFY THE RESIN:

Dried rhizome and roots of Piper methysticum (Piperaceae).

Kava-kava

Kava is also known as?

Piper methysticum (Piperaceae)

Kava is from the dried rhizome and roots of?

Styrylpyrone

What is the main constituent of Kava?

• Yangonin

• Desmethoxyyangonin

• Kawain

• Dihydrokawain

• Methysticin

• Dihydromethysticin

What are the six (6) examples of styrylpyrone?

1. Relaxant

2. Antipyretic

3. Local anesthetic

Kava centrally acting skeletal muscle (1)___; (2)___, (3)___.

Cannabis

IDENTIFY THE RESIN:

Dried flowering tops of the pistillate plants of Cannabis sativa (Moraceae).

• Indian hemp

• Marijuana

• Pot

• Weed

• Maryjane

What are the other five (5) names of cannabis?

Mnemonics: I’M Pretty Wise, Maryjane

Cannabis sativa (Moraceae)

Cannabis is the dried flowering tops of the pistillate plants of?

Hashish

What is the resin of cannabis called?

Duquenois Test

Cannabis is tested in what test?

Positive violet in chloroform layer

What is the result of Cannabis in Duquenois Test?

Delta 8 & 9-tetrahydro cannabinol

What are the two (2) active euphoric principle of cannabis?

Delta 9-tetrahydro cannabinol

Between the two THC, the most active euphoric principle that causes hallucinogenic effect is?

Dronabinol

What is the brand name of Delta-9 tetrahydro cannabinol?

(Used in the control of nausea in chemotherapy).

• Cannabidiol

• Cannabinol

What are the other two (2) constituents of cannabis?