Considerations for Participants with Disabilities - NTR 450

These flashcards cover key vocabulary related to clinical efficacy studies and considerations for research involving participants with disabilities.

Clinical Efficacy Studies

Research designed to evaluate whether a specific treatment has the intended effect in patients.

Efficacy

The ability of a treatment to produce the desired effect under controlled conditions.

Effectiveness

The degree to which a treatment works in real-world scenarios, often in broader populations.

Intention-to-Treat Analysis (ITT)

A strategy for analyzing data from participants as they were randomized, regardless of whether they completed the study.

Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA)

A method for estimating body composition, often used in clinical studies to assess fat and lean mass.

Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA)

A technique used to measure bone density and body composition, particularly fat and lean tissue.

Inclusion Criteria

Specific factors used to determine the eligibility of participants for a study.

Disability Health Disparities

The differences in health outcomes and access to healthcare experienced by people with disabilities compared to those without disabilities.

BMI Considerations for Disabilities

Adjustments made in the Body Mass Index calculations to accommodate individuals with disabilities.

Adaptations in Exercise Testing

Modifications made to physical assessments to ensure they are suitable for individuals with varied physical abilities.