3.3 Differentiate between nuclear fusion, fission and radioactive decay. Explain how nuclear reactions are different than chemical reactions.

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10 Terms

1

What is nuclear fusion?

The process where two light atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus, releasing energy.

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2

What is an example of nuclear fusion?

Hydrogen nuclei fusing to form helium in stars.

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3

What is nuclear fission?

The process where a heavy atomic nucleus splits into two lighter nuclei, releasing energy.

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4

What is an example of nuclear fission?

Fission of uranium-235 in nuclear reactors.

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5

What is radioactive decay?

The process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by emitting radiation (alpha, beta, gamma).

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6

What is an example of radioactive decay?

Uranium-238 decaying into thorium-234.

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7

How do nuclear reactions differ from chemical reactions in terms of energy?

Nuclear reactions release much more energy than chemical reactions.

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8

How do nuclear reactions differ from chemical reactions in terms of the nucleus?

Nuclear reactions change the atomic nucleus, while chemical reactions involve only the rearrangement of electrons.

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9

What is the difference in the products of nuclear and chemical reactions?

Nuclear reactions produce new elements or isotopes, while chemical reactions produce different molecules or compounds.

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10

How do nuclear reactions and chemical reactions differ in speed?

Nuclear reactions can be slower or involve longer timescales, while chemical reactions occur more rapidly.

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