HI 210 Exam 2 Terms (Moodle)

Revolution of 1830 “The July Revolution”

Liberalism

Charles X (1824-1830)

Louis-Philippe (1830-1848)

Reform Bill of 1832

Decembrist Revolt – 1825

Socialism

Sociology

Modernism

Charles Fourier (1772-1837)

Karl Marx (1818-1883)

Nationalism

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

The Revolutions of 1848

The July Monarchy (1830-1848)

The Second Republic (1848-1852)

The June Days

Coup d’état of December 2, 1851

The Second Empire (1852-1870)

Third Republic (1870-1940)

Second Industrial Revolution

The New Imperialism

Louis-Napoleon = Napoleon III

Great Depression of the 19th Century (1873-1895/96)

Frederick William III (1797-1840)

Frederick William IV (1840-1861)

German Confederation (1815-1866)

Frankfurt Parliament

Italian Unification

Count Camillo Cavour

Victor Emmanuel II (1849-1878)

Giuseppe Garibaldi

Treaty of Plombières (1858)

Treaty of Villafranca (1859)

Treaty of Turin (1860)

German Unification

Otto von Bismarck

Austro-Prussian War (1866)

Franco-Prussian War (1870)

Alsace- Lorraine

Kaiser William II (1888-1918)

Francis Joseph I (1848-1916)

Alliance System

Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy; strove to create a balance of power, deter aggression, and maintain peace; causes of WWI, led to competing for control of territory and resources

Ottoman Empire (14th-early 20th century)

Major world power known for its vast territorial expansion, cultural contributions, and significant influence on political landscape

Balkans

“Powder keg of Europe”, served as a flashpoint for nationalist tensions and military conflicts that ultimately contributed to the outbreak of WWI

Bosnia-Herzegovina

Annexation significantly contributed to the outbreak of WWI, violated the Treaty of Berlin and led to widespread protests, fueled the fire for the assassination of Franz Ferdinand

Franz Ferdinand

Death is cited as the spark that ignited World War I, a conflict that would engulf much of Europe and result in unprecedented destruction and loss of life. His assassination acted as a trigger for World War I, highlighting the volatile mix of nationalism, imperialism, and alliance politics that characterized early 20th-century Europe.

Sarajevo, Bosnia

Place of assassination for Franz Ferdinand and his wife

Schlieffen Plan

Germany’s military strategy that was designed to enable a successful two-front war against France and Russia