Lecture 15

emotions, rational

sociology has been biased against the study of because they were seen as primitive and not

animal

humans have many more emotions than any other

management

marginalized groups commonly need to do more emotional

cultures

some require more emotional management than others

more

collectivist cultures require _ emotional management

basic

almost everyone experiences _ emotions

different

cultures can recognize _ complex emotions

fury

southeast asian cultures recognize amok as extreme and uncontrollable

emotions

Theodore Kemper found that changes in power and status provoke particular

violence

shame can be linked to more _

movements

emotional grievances commonly mobilize social

problem, rational

emotions can help overcoming the collective action and get people to participate even if it isn't

politics

emotions affect power and _

identity

emotions can affect _ politics

voter

emotions can affect preference

extremism

emotions can induce populism and _

elephant

brain region that deals with emotions

rider

brain region that deals with critical thinking and thinks it's in charge

political, behavior

moral foundation affects our orientation and voting _ through emotions

emotions

each moral foundation is related to particular _

softwired

moral foundations are _ in our brains because we are malleable

care/harm

moral foundation that suggests we are innately attuned to suffering and helplessness, pushing us to care for people

young

care/harm foundation developed due to parents and communities needing to provide for _ people for long periods

suffering, babies

care/harm foundation: we experience pity and sadness when seeing people , we experience warm emotions when seeing cute

fairness/cheating

moral foundation that suggests humans are softwired to keep track of what people have given to us and what we have given to them

reciprocity

fairness/cheating foundation focuses on emotions related to _

survive

if we share resources with people who don't reciprocate, we are less likely to _

reciprocation

promotes feeling of satisfaction and positive emotions

failed reciprocation

see as unfair, cheating and elicits negative emotions

loyalty/betrayal

moral foundation that suggests we have an innate need for group cohesion for human survival

betrays

we feel negative emotions when someone the group

rituals

we feel positive emotions when _ cause us to focus on the group (ex: Canada winning Olympic gold in hockey)

authority/subversion

moral foundation that suggests humans are social animals who always compare their rank to others and establish authority hierarchy

negative

emotions are sparked by perceived acts of disobedience, disrespect and rebellion

lower, others

we feel negative emotions when there is disrespect from someone with a status than you or by people with higher status that don't respect the status of _

sanctity/degradation

moral foundation that suggests humans developed disgust to protect us from eating dangerous things and that it is the same brain region that is activated for disregard of sacred objects

unity

humans develop ideas of sacredness as means of promoting _ among group *Durkheim

negative

disrespecting something that is sacred causes extreme emotions (Ex: destroying religious symbols)

liberals

group that supports the moral foundation of care and fairness

conservatives

group that supports the moral foundation of loyalty, authority, and sanctity

liberty/oppression

6th moral foundation that suggests we have lived in small groups that promote greater egalitarianism and modified authority foundation

rulers

liberty/oppression foundation focuses on whether are just or impede the liberty of people

liberty

conservative focus more on the foundation of _

equality, proportionality

there are 2 aspects to the fairness/cheating foundation: and

proportional

conservatives look at fairness from a view

proportionality

people get what they deserve

conservatives

_ emphasize 4 more moral foundations than liberals, given them a key advantage

mobilize

because they have more moral foundations, Republicans can use a greater repertoire of emotional tools and issues to voters

polarization

social media can promote

emotional, anger

social media posts are more likely to be shared if they produce strong _ reactions, especially

aggressive

only a few very active individuals are very _ concerning politics and focus on spreading rage

shame

aggressive political influencers people in their group to uphold extreme views

compromise, moderation

they shame politicians who with a different party or people who speak in favor of greater

democracy

social media hinders by eliminating trust, increasing intolerance and promoting conflict

mental

social media causes many _ illnesses in our generation

universities

extremism is having a big effect on academic freedom and free speech in

physical, health

Durkheim would say that because of our social nature, we need _ interactions to make strong attachments and have a good mental _

anti, benefit

Hochschild focused on why white Americans in Louisiana are generally -government and support the Tea Party, even though they are the poorest, least educated… so they would greatly from the government

ethnography

focuses on understanding culture and observing subjects

deep

Hochschild noted that Americans had a story

deep story

a story of your emotional state, a story feelings tell in the language of symbols, that removes judgment/fact by telling us how things feel

political, Tea

the deep story lays out the emotions Americans felt and explains their support for the Party