Lecture 15

emotions, rational

emotions, rational

sociology has been biased against the study of _______ because they were seen as primitive and not _______

animal

humans have many more emotions than any other ______

management

marginalized groups commonly need to do more emotional ______

cultures

some ______ require more emotional management than others

more

collectivist cultures require _______ emotional management

basic

almost everyone experiences _______ emotions

different

cultures can recognize _______ complex emotions

fury

southeast asian cultures recognize amok as extreme and uncontrollable ______

emotions

Theodore Kemper found that changes in power and status provoke particular ______

violence

shame can be linked to more _______

movements

emotional grievances commonly mobilize social ________

problem, rational

emotions can help overcoming the collective action _______ and get people to participate even if it isn't _______

politics

emotions affect power and _________

identity

emotions can affect _______ politics

voter

emotions can affect ________ preference

extremism

emotions can induce populism and _______

elephant

brain region that deals with emotions

rider

brain region that deals with critical thinking and thinks it's in charge

political, behavior

moral foundation affects our ________ orientation and voting _______ through emotions

emotions

each moral foundation is related to particular _________

softwired

moral foundations are _________ in our brains because we are malleable

care/harm

moral foundation that suggests we are innately attuned to suffering and helplessness, pushing us to care for people

young

care/harm foundation developed due to parents and communities needing to provide for _________ people for long periods

suffering, babies

care/harm foundation: we experience pity and sadness when seeing people _____, we experience warm emotions when seeing cute _____

fairness/cheating

moral foundation that suggests humans are softwired to keep track of what people have given to us and what we have given to them

reciprocity

fairness/cheating foundation focuses on emotions related to _________

survive

if we share resources with people who don't reciprocate, we are less likely to _______

reciprocation

promotes feeling of satisfaction and positive emotions

failed reciprocation

see as unfair, cheating and elicits negative emotions

loyalty/betrayal

moral foundation that suggests we have an innate need for group cohesion for human survival

betrays

we feel negative emotions when someone ________ the group

rituals

we feel positive emotions when _______ cause us to focus on the group (ex: Canada winning Olympic gold in hockey)

authority/subversion

moral foundation that suggests humans are social animals who always compare their rank to others and establish authority hierarchy

negative

________ emotions are sparked by perceived acts of disobedience, disrespect and rebellion

lower, others

we feel negative emotions when there is disrespect from someone with a ________ status than you or by people with higher status that don't respect the status of _______

sanctity/degradation

moral foundation that suggests humans developed disgust to protect us from eating dangerous things and that it is the same brain region that is activated for disregard of sacred objects

unity

humans develop ideas of sacredness as means of promoting _______ among group *Durkheim

negative

disrespecting something that is sacred causes extreme ______ emotions (Ex: destroying religious symbols)

liberals

group that supports the moral foundation of care and fairness

conservatives

group that supports the moral foundation of loyalty, authority, and sanctity

liberty/oppression

6th moral foundation that suggests we have lived in small groups that promote greater egalitarianism and modified authority foundation

rulers

liberty/oppression foundation focuses on whether ______ are just or impede the liberty of people

liberty

conservative focus more on the foundation of _________

equality, proportionality

there are 2 aspects to the fairness/cheating foundation: ______ and ______

proportional

conservatives look at fairness from a ______ view

proportionality

people get what they deserve

conservatives

_______ emphasize 4 more moral foundations than liberals, given them a key advantage

mobilize

because they have more moral foundations, Republicans can use a greater repertoire of emotional tools and issues to ______ voters

polarization

social media can promote ________

emotional, anger

social media posts are more likely to be shared if they produce strong _________ reactions, especially ______

aggressive

only a few very active individuals are very _____ concerning politics and focus on spreading rage

shame

aggressive political influencers ______ people in their group to uphold extreme views

compromise, moderation

they shame politicians who ________ with a different party or people who speak in favor of greater ______

democracy

social media hinders ______ by eliminating trust, increasing intolerance and promoting conflict

mental

social media causes many _______ illnesses in our generation

universities

extremism is having a big effect on academic freedom and free speech in ________

physical, health

Durkheim would say that because of our social nature, we need _________ interactions to make strong attachments and have a good mental _______

anti, benefit

Hochschild focused on why white Americans in Louisiana are generally ______-government and support the Tea Party, even though they are the poorest, least educated... so they would ______ greatly from the government

ethnography

focuses on understanding culture and observing subjects

deep

Hochschild noted that Americans had a ______ story

deep story

a story of your emotional state, a story feelings tell in the language of symbols, that removes judgment/fact by telling us how things feel

political, Tea

the deep story lays out the ______ emotions Americans felt and explains their support for the ______ Party