Module 2: Basic Concepts About Matter (Solid, Liquid, Gas) (marj)

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18 Terms

1

mass

It refers to the amount of matter present in a sample.

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2

Matter

Anything that has mass and occupies space.

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3

Various forms of energy such as heat, light, and electricity

What are the things that not considered to be matter?

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4

Solid Liquid Gas

Matter exists in three physical states:

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5

• Volume and Shape

• Density

• Compressibility

• Thermal Expansion

WHAT ARE THE COMMON PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER

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6

Compressibility

It is a measure of the change in volume of a sample of matter resulting from a pressure change.

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7

Thermal Expansion

It is a measure of the change in volume of a sample of matter resulting from a temperature change.

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8

Solid

The physical state characterized by a dominance of potential energy (cohesive forces) over kinetic energy (disruptive forces).

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9

Liquid

A physical state that the particles that are randomly packed but relatively near one another.

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10

Gas

The physical state characterized by a complete dominance of kinetic energy (disruptive forces) over potential energy (cohesive forces).

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11

Liquid

The physical state characterized by potential energy (cohesive forces) and kinetic energy (disruptive forces) of about the same magnitude.

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12

Solid

A physical state that each particle occupies a fixed position, about which it vibrates because of disruptive kinetic energy.

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13

Gas

A physical state that attractive forces among particles are very weak and are considered to be zero.

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14

Liquid

A physical state that the molecules are in constant, random motion; they slide freely over one another but do

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15

Gas

A physical state that the particles move essentially independently of one another in a totally random manner.

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16

Liquid

A physical state that has:

• DEFINITE VOLUME AND INDEFINITE SHAPE

• HIGH DENSITY

• SMALL COMPRESSIBILITY

• SMALL THERMAL EXPANSION

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17

Solid

A physical state that:

• DEFINITE VOLUME AND DEFINITE SHAPE

• HIGH DENSITY

• SMALL COMPRESSIBILITY

• VERY SMALL THERMAL EXPANSION

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18

Gas

A physical state that:

• INDEFINITE VOLUME AND INDEFINITE SHAPE

• LOW DENSITY

• LARGE COMPRESSIBILITY

• MODERATE THERMAL EXPANSION

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