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Peri
Around
Intra
Within
Inter
Between two
Hyper
Too much
Hypo
Too little
Brady
Slow
Tachy
Fast
Ery
Red
Leuko
White
-itis
Inflammation of
-ectomy
Removal of
-otomy
Cutting of
-ostomy
Create entrance to
-emia
In the blood
-osis
Abundance of
-al/-ary
Pertaining to
-ism
Condition of
-irrhea
Watery
Abduction
Draws away from midline
Adduction
Draws toward midline
Anterior
In front or towards front
Deep
Farther from surface
Distal
Farther from body - away from point of origin
Dorsal
Side opposite the palm of the hand or the sole of the foot
Elevation
Raising a part of the body
Everted
Sole of the foot turned outward
Extension
Straightening out
External
Outside
Flexion
Bending or angulation
Inferior
Situated below or away from the crown of the head
Internal
Inside
Inverted
Sole of foot turned inward
Lateral
Farther from the midline
Lateral recumbent
Lying horizontal on side
Medial
Closer to the midline
Palmar
Palm of the hand
Plantar
Sole of the foot
Posterior
Situated behind or towards the rear
Pronation
Turning the hand so the palm faces downwards
Prone
Lying horizontal, face flat to the ground
Proximal
Close to the body
Superficial
Closer to the surface
Superior
Situated above or towards the crown of the head
Supination
Turning the hand so the palm faces upwards
Supine
Lying horizontal, back flat to the ground, facing up
Trendelenburg position
Lying angled with feet elevated 12 inches above head
Volar
Palm side of hand or sole side of foot
ACLS
advanced cardiac life support
AMA
against medical advice
Ax
Assessment
B/L
Bilateral
BLS
basic life support
BSA
body surface area
BSI
body substance isolation
c
With
cc
Chief complaint
c/o
Complaint of
c/w
Consistent with
D/C
discharge
DNI
do not intubate
DNR
do not resuscitate
DOA
dead on arrival
DOB
date of birth
Dx
diagnosis
DDx
differential diagnosis
ED
emergency department
EMS
emergency medical services
FHx/FMHx
family history
H&P
history and physical
HPI
history of present illness
Hx
history
ICU
intensive care unit
LPM
liters per minute
MCI
mass casualty incident
nl
normal
OSH
outside hospital
PCP
primary care physician
PMHx
past medical history
PSHx
past surgical history
Pt
patient
PTA
prior to arrival
R/O
rule out
RN
registered nurse
ROS
review of systems
Rx
prescription
rxn
reaction
s
without
SHx
social history
s/p
status post
s/s
signs and symptoms
sts
States
sx
symptoms
Tx
Transport
UTD
up to date (immunizations)
VS
vital signs
VSS
vital signs stable
WNL
within normal limits
yo
Year old
Auscultation
Listening to internal body sounds with a stethoscope
Inspection
Inspecting/examining different parts of the body