Alkanes

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9 Terms

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Alkanes

A group of saturated hydrocarbons

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Saturated

Only contains single carbon-carbon bonds

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Alkanes in order

  1. Methane

  2. Ethane

  3. Propane

  4. Butane

  5. Pentane

  6. Hexane

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Formula for Alkanes

CnH2n+2

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Substitution reaction

When one atom is swapped with another atom

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What needs to be present when alkanes go under a substitution reaction with halogens?

Ultraviolet radiation

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methane + bromine (CH4 + Br2)

bromomethane + hydrogen bromide (CH3Br + HBr)

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methane + chlorine (CH4 + Cl2)

chloromethane + hydrogen chloride (CH3Cl + HCl)

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