optical isomers

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7 Terms

1
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optical isomer

pair of molecules that exist as mirror images of each other but can’t be superimposed

2
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chiral carbon

carbon with 4 different atoms bonded to it

3
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enantiomer

optical isomer

4
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racemate/racemic mixture

a 50/50 mixture of two enantiomers

5
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what happens when a plane of polarised light passes through an optical isomer?

the isomer rotates the light

6
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what does the + enantiomer do?

rotates the plane of polarised light clockwise

7
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what does the - enantiomer do?

rotates the plane of polarised light anti-clockwise