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the great migration
millions of african americans leave rural south to urban centers
caused the new negro movement
double consciousness
W.E.B Du Bois
being black and being american
feeling at once part of society and not part of society at the same time
caused the new negro movement
the new negro movement
national movement
promotes african american culture and civil rights in US
used art as way to elevate black population across the country
harlem renaissance
rebirth in new york
a golden age in african american culture promoting black literature, stage performances, art, and music
fundamentalism
a form of a religion, especially Islam or Protestant Christianity, that upholds belief in the strict, literal interpretation of scripture
strict adherence to the basic principles of any subject or discipline
evolutionism
coming up with new ideas that shape the society
immigration
someone travelling to different place or country
consumerism
leads to credit
societyâs preoccupation with acquisitions of consumer goods
credit
caused by consumerism
to purchase something w promise to pay back in future w credit cards, bank loans, and layaways are modern concepts of buying on credit
installment plan
paying off an item via set and agreed upon payments
lead to higher and more consistent wages + shorter work days = decade long buying spree keeping economy booming
americans were then spending more
causes of the great depression
severe, worldwide, economic downturn
worst downturn in US and industrialized world
directly caused WWII
no single cause - many working together
deflation
long periods caused unemployment, decrease in demand, and reduction in economic activity
bank failure
wiped out lifetime savings of millions of Americans
9,000 banks failed
impacted businesses and forced them to close
hawley smoot tariff
raises US tariffs
foreign banks failed
reduced global trade
hurt the world economy
contributed to 67% reduction in imports and exports during the Great Depression