waves - flashcards

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What is the wave speed equation?

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22 Terms

1

What is the wave speed equation?

wave speed = frequency x wavelength

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2

What direction do transverse waves vibrate?

Sideways/perpendicular.

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3

What direction do longitudinal waves vibrate?

Parallel.

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4

How do you work out wave speed using distance and time?

wave speed = distance/time

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5

What can happen when a wave meets a boundary?

Absorbed Transmitted Reflected

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6

What is refraction?

Waves changing direction at a boundary.

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7

What is the normal?

Imaginary line that is perpendicular to the point where the incoming hits the boundary.

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8

What is the electromagnetic spectrum?

Radio waves. Micro waves. Infrared. Visible light. Ultraviolet. X-ray waves. Gamma rays.

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9

True or False. Gamma rays can cause and cure cancer.

True.

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10

What are 2 uses of x-rays?

Detect broken bones Detect metal objects in the body

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11

What is a danger of x-rays?

Cancer.

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12

What are 2 uses of ultraviolet?

Detect forged bank notes Destroying bacteria

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13

What is a danger of ultraviolet rays?

Sunburn

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14

What are 2 uses of visible light?

Seeing Photography

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15

What is a danger of visible light?

Damage to retina cells.

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16

What are 2 uses of infrared?

Remote control

Cooking

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17

What are dangers of infrared?

Burns Low blood pressure

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18

What are 2 uses of micro waves?

Cooking

Satellite signals

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19

What is a danger of micro waves?

Burns

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20

What is a use of radiowaves?

Communication

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21

Are there any dangers of radiowaves?

No

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22

What are electromagnetic waves made up of?

Oscillating charges.

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