Body systems and their functions

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13 Terms

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integumentary system

Its function is the protection of the body, secretion of waste products, production of vitamin D, and regulation of body temperature.

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skeletal system

It provides protection and support and produces red blood cells. It also stores chemical salts.

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muscular system

moves, helps to maintain posture, and produces heat.

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nervous system

It receives sensory information detects changes and in response, stimulates muscles and glands.

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endocrine system

contains many feedback systems to help maintain homeostasis.

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lymphatic system

Its main functions are to return excess tissue fluid to the bloodstream, absorb and transport fats from the digestive system, and defend the body against infection.

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immune system

consists of cells and antibodies that help the body fight pathogens

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blood

These structures work to transport oxygen and carbon dioxide along with water, electrolytes, hormones, carbohydrates, fats and proteins, and wastes.

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cardiovascular system

its function is to transport blood

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respirator system

supplies the body with oxygen and eliminates carbon dioxide.

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digestive system

is to receive, break down, and absorb food. It also eliminates wastes.

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urinary system

remove wastes, maintain water and electrolyte balance, and store and transport urine.

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reproductive system

passes genetic information down to future generations as well as produces hormones that help the body to mature.