Edexcel GCSE History Paper 2 - Henry VIII and Wolsey: 1509-29

Vocabulary flashcards summarizing key terms and definitions relating to Henry VIII and Wolsey's governmental and religious reforms.

Amicable Grant

A harsh tax imposed by Wolsey in 1525 without Parliament's approval, leading to rebellion.

Alter Rex

Meaning 'Second King', it referred to Wolsey's significant power and wealth, making him a major political figure.

Dissolution of the monasteries

The process initiated by Henry VIII and Cromwell where monastic institutions were dismantled and their assets seized.

Treason Act

Law passed in 1534 making it punishable to oppose the royal supremacy and the dissolution of the monasteries.

Field of Cloth of Gold

A 1520 meeting between Henry VIII and Francis I of France aimed at showcasing their power but ultimately produced no significant treaties.

Royal Almoner

Wolsey's initial position as Henry's advisor in charge of distributing charity to the poor.

Papal Legate

Title held by Wolsey as the pope's representative in England, enhancing his power in Church matters.

Act of Supremacy

1534 act declaring Henry VIII as the Supreme Head of the Church of England, effectively breaking away from Catholicism.

Catherine of Aragon

Henry VIII's first wife whose marriage annulment was sought but ultimately failed under Wolsey's diplomacy.

Star Chamber

Royal court established to provide justice based on the king's authority, strengthened under Wolsey's reforms.