variantology words from theory!!!

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131 Terms

1
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minor

british english, children to 18

2
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pupils

girls to 12 yo, boys to 14 yo

3
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minors (sc.)

older children to 18

4
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extortion

scottish, british - blackmail

5
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blackmail

british

6
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cairn

scottish, bor from gaelic, a pine of stones that marks the top of the mountain or special place

7
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sporran

scottish, borrowed from gaelic, a small furry bag that hangs in front of the man’s kilt

8
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gate

scottish, road

9
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dinnae

scottish, don’t

10
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wee

scottish, small

11
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kirk

scottish, church

12
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lassie

scottish, girl

13
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backward

irish, shy

14
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to doubt

irish, to believe strongly

15
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bold

irish, naughty

16
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biddable

irish, obedient

17
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feasant

irish, affable (Приветливый)

18
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banshee

irish, fairy woman, from “bean sidhe”

19
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destroy

the gaelic influence in irish?? mill - destroy

20
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drenched

the gaelic influence in irish?? baite

21
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baite

irish, drenched

22
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mill

irish, destroy

23
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begorrah

irishism, by god

24
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ava

at all, irish, shared with scottish

25
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greet

cry weep, irish, shared with scottish

26
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brae

hill, irish, shared with scottish

27
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They do be talking..

irish

28
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ye

you plural form, irish

29
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fall

autumn, american

30
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guess

think, american

31
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sick

ill, american

32
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redbud

an american tree having small budlike pink flowers, americanism

33
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blue-grass

a sort of grass in north america, americanism

34
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ranch

americanism, borrowing from spanish, farm?

35
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sombrero

americanism, borrowing from spanish, the hat?

36
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toboggan

americanism, borrowing from indian, sled

37
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caribou

americanism, borrowing from indian, reindeer

38
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dorm

dormitory, american shortening

39
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mo

moment, american shortening

40
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cert

certainty, american shortening

41
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Tory

canadian, shared with british, a conservative party canadian politician

42
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busker

canadian, shared with british, street performer

43
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parkade

canadianism, parking garage

44
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chesterfield

canadianism, a sofa

45
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to fathom out

canadianism, to explain

46
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to table a document

canadian, to present it, BUT in the US - to withdraw from consideration

47
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truck

australian (american too), lorry (british)

48
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bahaviour - behavior

br - australian/american

49
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outback

australian, remote regional areas

50
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walkabout

australian, a long journey of uncertain length

51
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bush

australian, native forested areas

52
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-o, -ie, -za

australian unique diminutives (often to abbreviated words)

53
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arvo

australian, afternoon

54
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servo

australian, service station

55
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rego

australian, annual motor vehicle registration

56
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barbie

australian, barbecue

57
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bikkie

australian, biscuit

58
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Shazza

australian, Sharon

59
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to have a captain cook, to have a captain

australian, to have a look, RHYMING SLANG

60
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-ise / -ize

-ise New zealand ending, -ize british

61
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kiwi

new zealand, a bird; maori

62
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tui

new zealand, a bird; maori

63
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shellfish

new zealand, a fish; maori

64
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hoki

new zealand, a fish; maori

65
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kauri

new zealand, native tree; maori

66
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rimu

new zealand, maori, native tree

67
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bach

new zealand, a small holiday home, with one/two rooms and simple construction

68
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footpath

new zealand, pavement

69
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togs

new zealand, swimming costume

70
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up the Puhoi without a paddle

new zealand, to be in difficulties without an obvious solution

71
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sticky beak

new zealand, curious abt people’s affairs (with tease), in australian with critisism

72
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bra, bru

South African, male friend

73
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dorp

South African, a smaal rural town or village

74
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sat

South African, dead

75
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boy

South African, a black man (derog)

76
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township

South African, urban area for black, coloured or Indian South Africans under apartheid (segragation)

77
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book of life

South African, national identity document

78
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apartheid

South African, a policy or system of segregation or discrimination on grounds of race

79
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trek

South African, a long difficult jourey, especially on foot

80
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please do the needful

indian, antique to british

81
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you will be intimated shortly

indian, antique to british

82
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your obedient servant

indian, antique to british

83
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bandh, hartal

indian, strikes

84
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challan

indian, monetary receipt / traffic ticket

85
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jungle

indian

86
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bungalow

indian

87
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pyjama

indian

88
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crore

indian, ten millions

89
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scheduled tribe

indian, a socially / economically backward indian tribe ewith special privileges from government

90
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mohalla

indian, an area of a town or village, a community

91
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drive-in

american, a cinema / restaurant that one can visit without leaving the car

92
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sweets - candy

br - am

93
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reception clerk - desk clerk

br - am

94
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shop - store

used in both, but shop frequent to br, store to american

95
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colour - color

br - am

96
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honour - honor

br - am

97
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favourite - favorite

br - am

98
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centre - center

br - am

99
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theatre - theater

br - am

100
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catalogue - catalog

br - am